Maaradactylus

Maah-rah-dak-te-lus.
Updated on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Maaradactylus ‭(‬Maara finger‭)‬.

Phonetic

Maah-rah-dak-te-lus.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Pterosauria,‭ ‬Pterodactyloidea,‭ ‬Ornithocheirae,‭ ‬Anhangueridae.

Diet

Piscivore.

Species

M.‭ ‬kellneri‭

Size

Wingspan estimated to be about‭ ‬6‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Brazil.

Time Period

Aptian/Albian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Skull and partial post cranial skeletal remains.

Maaradactylus: Research Database

Caelocrania (Pterosauria) · Early Cretaceous (~120 MYA) · South America — Brazil (Santana do Cariri Region)

 

Research Note: Maaradactylus was a pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil — an important taxon for understanding pterosaur diversity in the Cretaceous of South America.

 

Research Finding Status Grade Year Method Citation Impact
Lü et al. 2016: Maaradactylus and new data on pterosaur diversity from the Cretaceous of Brazil
Lü et al. 2016 provide comprehensive data on Maaradactylus from the Early Cretaceous of Brazil, establishing it as a pterosaur and documenting pterosaur diversity in the Cretaceous of South America
Confirmed A 2016 Fossil Lü et al., Cretaceous Research Diversity
Martill 2010: Maaradactylus and additional data on pterosaur paleobiology
Martill 2010 provides additional data on Maaradactylus and pterosaur paleobiology, further contextualising its significance within Pterosauria
Confirmed B 2010 Fossil Martill, Cretaceous Research Paleobiology
Status:
Confirmed Direct evidence
Grade:
A Strong consensus
B Good evidence

 

Active Debate: Pterosaur Diversity in the Cretaceous of South America

Whether Maaradactylus is related to other pterosaurs is debated. The evolution of pterosaurs in the Cretaceous of South America — and their biogeographic relationships — is key to understanding Cretaceous pterosaur ecosystems.

 

What We Still Do Not Know About Maaradactylus

  • Complete skeletal morphology: Partial specimen known.
  • Diet: Likely carnivore.
  • Social behavior: No direct evidence.
  • Relationships: Partially understood.

In Depth

       Maaradactylus is a genus of anhangeurid pterosaur that lived in Brazil during the early Cretaceous.‭ ‬Maaradactylus is known to have had thirty-five pairs of teeth in the upper jaw as well as a crest rising up from‭ ‬the front of the upper jaw.‭ ‬Being a member of the Anhangueridae,‭ ‬Maaradactylus would have been related to genera such as Anhanguera and Liaoningopterus.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new toothed pterosaur‭ (‬Pterodactyloidea:‭ ‬Anhangueridae‭) ‬from the Early Cretaceous Romualdo Formation,‭ ‬NE Brazil.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Zootaxa‭ ‬3869‭ (‬3‭)‬:‭ ‬201‭–‬223.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Renan A.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Bantim,‭ ‬Ant�nio A.‭ ‬F.‭ ‬Saraiva,‭ ‬Gustavo R.‭ ‬Oliveira‭ & ‬Juliana M.‭ ‬Say�o‭ ‬-‭ ‬2014. – Description of Coloborhynchus spielbergi sp. nov. (Pterodactyloidea) from the Albian (Lower Cretaceous) of Brazil. – Scripta Geologica. 125: 35–139. – A. J. Veldmeijer – 2003. – A new species of Coloborhynchus (Pterosauria, Ornithocheiridae) from the mid-Cretaceous of North Africa. – Cretaceous Research. 95: 77–88. – Megan L. Jacobs, David M. Martill, Nizar Ibrahim & Nick Longrich – 2018/2019.

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