Planicoxa

Plan-e-coks-ah.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Planicoxa.

Phonetic

Plan-e-coks-ah.

Named By

Tony DiCroce‭ & ‬Kenneth Carpenter‭ ‬-‭ ‬2001.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Ornithischia,‭ ‬Ornithopoda,‭ ‬Iguanodontia,‭ ‬Ankylopollexia.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

P.‭ ‬venenica‭

Size

Estimated about‭ ‬6‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

USA,‭ ‬South Dakota,‭ ‬Utah‭ ‬-‭ ‬Cedar Mountain Formation,‭ ‬Poison Strip Sandstone.

Time Period

Barremian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Remains of several individuals.

In Depth

       A medium sized iguanodontid,‭ ‬dinosaur from the early Cretaceous of the USA,‭ ‬Planicoxa is established upon the partial remains of several individuals.‭ ‬As an iguanodontid,‭ ‬Planicoxa would have been a primarily quadrupedal dinosaur,‭ ‬though one with the capability to rear up and walk on just its hind legs when it needed to.‭ ‬Planicoxa would have also likely had a hardened keratinous beak to the front of its mouth so that it could easily crop mouthfuls of vegetation from plants.‭ ‬A second species of Planicoxa created from fossils previously assigned to Camptosaurus and named P.‭ ‬depressa,‭ ‬has now been removed and used to establish the genus Osmakasaurus in‭ ‬2011.

       Hailing from the Cedar Mountain Formation,‭ ‬Planicoxa may have been hunted by the larger predators of the time like Utahraptor and the huge Acrocanthosaurus.‭ ‬Smaller predators such as Deinonychus may have also posed a threat,‭ ‬especially if some of the theories about pack hunting dinosaurs are correct.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new ornithopod from the Cedar Mountain Formation‭ (‬Lower Cretaceous‭) ‬of eastern Utah,‭ ‬Tony DiCroce‭ & ‬Kenneth Carpenter‭ ‬-‭ ‬2001.

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