Leptolepis

Lep-toe-lep-iss.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Leptolepis‭ (‬Delicate scale‭)‬.

Phonetic

Lep-toe-lep-iss.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Actinopterygii,‭ ‬Leptolepiformes,‭ ‬Leptolepidae.

Diet

Plankton feeder.

Species

L.‭ ‬bronni‭ (‬type‭)‬,‭ ‬L.‭ ‬africana,‭ ‬L.‭ ‬brodei,‭ ‬L. toyei, L.‭ ‬valdensis, L. wealdensis

Size

30‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Worldwide.

Time Period

Jurassic to Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Large numbers of specimens.

In Depth

       Although Leptolepis may just be a little unremarkable looking fish,‭ ‬it is important as it is the first true bony fish that is known in the fossil record.‭ ‬Its predecessors had cartilagninous skeletons meaning they would only preserve when conditions were absolutely right.‭

       There are several deposits that show large numbers of Leptolepis buried together which indicates that it was a shoaling or schooling fish.‭ ‬The large number of fossils‭ ‬and there wide expanse indicates that Leptolepis had a cosmopolitan distribution.

Further Reading

– A revision of certain actinopterygian and coelacanth fishes, chiefly from the Lower Lias – B. G. Gardiner – 1960. – Fish from the freshwater Lower Cretaceous of Victoria, Australia with comments of the palaeo-environment – M. Waldman – 1971. – Redescription of Santanichthys diasii (Otophysi, Characiformes) from the Albian of the Santana Formation and Comments on Its Implications for Otophysan Relationships – Arnaud Filleul & John G. Maisey – 2004.

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