Haptodus

Hap-toe-dus.
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John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

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Name

Haptodus ‭(‬Gentle teeth‭)‬.

Phonetic

Hap-toe-dus.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Synapsida, ‭Pelycosauria, ‬Sphenacodontia.

Diet

Insectivore/Carnivore.

Species

H.‭ ‬baylei‭

Size

Between‭ ‬70‭ ‬and‭ ‬150‭ ‬centimetres long depending upon the species.‭ ‬Smaller species such as H.‭ ‬garnettensis about‭ ‬70‭ ‬centimetres,‭ ‬while larger species like H.‭ ‬baylei about‭ ‬140‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

England‭ ‬-‭ ‬Kenilworth Sandstone Formation.‭ ‬France.‭ ‬Germany‭ ‬-‭ ‬D�hlen Formation,‭ ‬Niederh�slich-Schweinsdorf Formation.‭ ‬Poland‭ ‬-‭ ‬Ludwikowice Formation.‭ ‬USA,‭ ‬Kansas‭ ‬-‭ ‬Stanton Formation.

Time Period

‭K‬asimovian of the Carboniferous through to the Sakmarian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

Several individuals.

In Depth

       Easily one of the more common pelycosaurs in Europe,‭ ‬Haptodus was also‭ ‬one of the earliest with the first species appearing in the late Carboniferous period.‭ ‬Earlier species that appeared in the‭ ‬Carboniferous such as H.‭ ‬garnettensis were smaller at about seventy centimetres in length and were probably‭ ‬insectivores.‭ ‬By the early Permian however,‭ ‬species such as H.‭ ‬baylei were growing twice as big and probably incorporated small vertebrates into their diets as well.‭ ‬However,‭ ‬in recent years there have been some doubts to the validity of some of the species,‭ ‬which might result in some re-naming in the future.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Lower Permian Pelycosaurs from the English Midlands.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Palaeontology‭ ‬17‭(‬3‭)‬:541-552.‭ ‬-‭ ‬R.‭ ‬L.‭ ‬Paton‭ ‬-‭ ‬1974. -‭ ‬A New Haptodontine Sphenacodont‭ (‬Reptilia:‭ ‬Pelycosauria‭) ‬from the Upper Pennsylvanian of North America.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Journal of Paleontology‭ ‬51‭(‬5‭)‬:927-942.‭ ‬-‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Currie‭ ‬-‭ ‬1977. – Anatomy and relationships of Haptodus garnettensis, a Pennsylvanian synapsid from Kansas. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 13 (2): 200–229. – M. Laurin – 1993.

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