Gobipteryx

Go-bip-teh-riks.
Updated on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Gobipteryx.

Phonetic

Go-bip-teh-riks.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurichia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Enantiornithes,‭ ‬Euenantiornithes,‭ ‬Gobipterygidae.

Diet

Uncertain,‭ ‬but possibly a carnivore and/or insectivore.

Species

G.‭ ‬minuta‭

Size

Skull about‭ ‬4.5‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Mongolia‭ ‬-‭ ‬Barun Goyot Formation,‭ ‬Djadokhta Formation,‭ ‬Nemegt Formation.

Time Period

Campanian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial remains of a few individuals,‭ ‬including embryos.

Gobipteryx: Research Database

Enantiornithes (Aves) · Late Cretaceous (~70 MYA) · Asia — Mongolia (Gobi Desert)

 

Research Note: Gobipteryx is an important fossil taxon. See citations below for primary research literature.

 

Research Finding Status Grade Year Method Citation Impact
Bell & Chiappe 2009: Description of Gobipteryx as an enantiornithine bird from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia, establishing its phylogenetic position
Bell & Chiappe 2009 in Cretaceous Research provides foundational data on Gobipteryx
Confirmed A 9 Fossil Gobipteryx research in Cretaceous Research Taxonomy
Chiappe & Norell 2001: Additional data on Gobipteryx and enantiornithine bird diversity in the Cretaceous of Asia
Chiappe & Norell 2001 in American Museum Novitates provides additional data on Gobipteryx
Confirmed B 1 Fossil Gobipteryx research in American Museum Novitates Systematics
Status:
Confirmed Direct evidence
Grade:
A Strong consensus
B Good evidence

 

Active Debate

Active research continues on the systematics, phylogeny, and ecology of Gobipteryx.

 

What We Still Do Not Know About Gobipteryx

  • Colouration: Unknown.
  • Complete skeleton: Partial material known.
  • Diet: Inferred from related taxa.
  • Social structure: No direct evidence.

In Depth

       Gobipteryx is a genus of enantiornithine that lived in Mongolia during the late Cretaceous.‭ ‬Studies of Gobipteryx show that Gobipteryx would have been capable of flight soon after hatching out from the egg.‭ ‬This would have given‭ ‬Gobipteryx a significant survival advantage in a world heavily populated by small theropod dinosaurs.‭ ‬Studies of the wings and muscle attachment points show that Gobipteryx would have easily been capable of powered flapping flight.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Preliminary note on the palaeognathous bird from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Palaeontologia Polonica‭ ‬29:103-109.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Andrzej Elzanowski‭ ‬-‭ ‬1974. – Skulls of Gobipteryx (Aves) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia. – Palaeontologia Polonica 37 p. 153-166. – A. Elżanowski – 1977.

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