Yanornis

Yan-or-nis.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Yanornis (Yan bird).

Phonetic

Yan-or-nis.

Named By

Classification

Chordata, Aves, Yanornithiformes, Songlingornithidae.

Diet

Piscivore.

Species

Y. martini

Size

Estimated 30 centimetres long.

Known locations

China, Liaoning Province.

Time Period

Aptian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

3 specimens.

In Depth

       Along with Microraptor, the discovery of Yanornis was born out of the Archaeoraptor scandal. Named after the Yan Dynasty, Yanornis features several features that are common to modern birds including the absence of the prefrontal bone, a bone that separates the lacrimal bone in front of the eye from the frontal bone that is above the eye. Yanornis still looked like other primitive birds, and still had teeth, ten in the top jaw, and twenty in the bottom jaw. It is also thought that Yanornis ate fish.

Further Reading

– Two new ornithurine birds from the Early Cretaceous of western Liaoning, China. – Chinese Science Bulletin 46(15):1258-1264. – X. Zhou & F. Zhang – 2001.

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