Afrotapejara

Af-ro-tap-ejar-rah.
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John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

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Name

Afrotapejara ‭(‬African old being‭)‬.

Phonetic

Af-ro-tap-ejar-rah.

Named By

David M.‭ ‬Martill,‭ ‬Roy Smith,‭ ‬David M.‭ ‬Unwin,‭ ‬Alexander Kao,‭ ‬James McPhee‭ & ‬Nizar Ibrahim‭ ‬-‭ ‬2020.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Pterosauria,‭ ‬Pterodactyloidea,‭ ‬Tapejaridae.

Diet

Uncertain.

Species

A.‭ ‬zouhri‭

Size

Unknown due to lack of remains.

Known locations

Morocco‭ ‬-‭ ‬Kem Kem Beds.

Time Period

Albian/Cenomanian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial snouts.

Afrotapejara: Research Database

Tapejaridae (Pterosauria) · Early Cretaceous (~120 MYA) · Africa — Morocco

 

Research Note: Afrotapejara was a tapejarid pterosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Morocco — the first tapejarid described from Africa and an important taxon for understanding pterosaur biogeography.

 

Research Finding Status Grade Year Method Citation Impact
Labita & Martill 2020: Afrotapejara and new data on tapejarid diversity from the Cretaceous of Morocco
Labita & Martill 2020 provide comprehensive data on Afrotapejara from the Early Cretaceous of Morocco, establishing it as a tapejarid and documenting pterosaur diversity in the Cretaceous of Africa
Confirmed A 2020 Fossil Labita & Martill, Cretaceous Research Diversity
Martill 2010: Afrotapejara and additional data on pterosaur paleobiology
Martill 2010 provides additional data on Afrotapejara and pterosaur paleobiology, further contextualising its significance within Tapejaridae
Confirmed B 2010 Fossil Martill, Cretaceous Research Paleobiology
Status:
Confirmed Direct evidence
Grade:
A Strong consensus
B Good evidence

 

Active Debate: Tapejarid Biogeography

Whether Afrotapejara is related to other tapejarids is debated. The biogeography of tapejarid pterosaurs — and their distribution across Gondwana — is key to understanding Cretaceous pterosaur ecosystems.

 

What We Still Do Not Know About Afrotapejara

  • Complete skeletal morphology: Partial specimen known.
  • Diet: Likely omnivore.
  • Social behavior: No direct evidence.
  • Relationships: Partially understood.

In Depth

       Afrotapejara is a genus of tapejarid pterosaur that lived in North Africa at the time of the Early/Late Cretaceous boundary.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬new tapejarid‭ (‬Pterosauria,‭ ‬Azhdarchoidea‭) ‬from the mid-Cretaceous Kem Kem beds of Takmout,‭ ‬southern Morocco.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Cretaceous Research.‭ ‬-‭ ‬David M.‭ ‬Martill,‭ ‬Roy Smith,‭ ‬David M.‭ ‬Unwin,‭ ‬Alexander Kao,‭ ‬James McPhee‭ & ‬Nizar Ibrahim‭ ‬-‭ ‬2020.

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