Zhongyuansaurus

Zhong-won-sore-us.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

Cite Feedback Print

Name

Zhongyuansaurus ‭(‬Zhongyuan lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Zhong-won-sore-us.

Named By

Li Xu,‭ ‬Lu Junchang,‭ ‬Zhang Xingliao,‭ ‬Jia Songhai,‭ ‬Hu Weiyong,‭ ‬Zhang Jiming,‭ ‬Wu Yanhua‭ & ‬Ji Qiang‭ ‬-‭ ‬2007.‭

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Onithischia,‭ ‬Thyreophora,‭ ‬Ankylosauria,‭ ‬Ankylosauridae,‭ ‬Ankylosaurinae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

Z.‭ ‬luoyangensis‭

Size

‭ ‬Uncertain.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Henan Province‭ ‬-‭ ‬Mangchuan Formation.

Time Period

Cenomanian to Turonian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial skull and post cranial remains.

In Depth

       Like with Liaoningosaurus,‭ ‬Zhongyuansaurus was first described as a‭ ‬nodosaurid,‭ ‬but later identified as an ankylosaurid.‭ ‬Further study has identified Zhongyuansaurus as the most basal‭ (‬primitive‭) ‬ankylosaurine,‭ ‬the group of ankylosaurs that contains the more advance forms that began to appear as the Cretaceous progressed.‭ ‬So basal in fact was Zhongyuansaurus,‭ ‬that it didn’t even have the club on the end of its tail that is such a familiar feature for most other ankylosaurine genera.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬New nodosaurid ankylosaur from the Cretaceous of Ruyang,‭ ‬Henan Province,‭ ‬Li Xu,‭ ‬Lu Junchang,‭ ‬Zhang Xingliao,‭ ‬Jia Songhai,‭ ‬Hu Weiyong,‭ ‬Zhang Jiming,‭ ‬Wu Yanhua‭ & ‬Ji Qiang‭ ‬-‭ ‬2007. – Ankylosaurs from the Price River Quarries,‭ ‬Cedar Mountain Formation‭ (‬Lower Cretaceous‭)‬,‭ ‬east-central Utah,‭ ‬Kenneth Carpenter,‭ ‬Jeff Bartlett,‭ ‬John Bird‭ & ‬Reese Barrick‭ ‬-‭ ‬2008 -‭ ‬Phylogeny of the ankylosaurian dinosaurs‭ (‬Ornithischia:‭ ‬Thyreophora‭)‬,‭ ‬Richard S.‭ ‬Thompson,‭ ‬Jolyon C.‭ ‬Parish,‭ ‬Susannah C.‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Maidment and Paul M.‭ ‬Barrett‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011.

Adopt A Species
prehistoric-wildlife new logo

Love this species?

Adopt it today!

(UPDATED!)

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT