Viavenator

Vy-ah-ven-ah-tor.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Viavenator ‭(‬road hunter‭)‬.

Phonetic

Vy-ah-ven-ah-tor.

Named By

L.‭ ‬S.‭ ‬Filippi,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬H.‭ ‬M�ndez,‭ ‬R.‭ ‬D.‭ ‬Ju�rez Valieri‭ & ‬A.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Garrido‭ ‬-‭ ‬2016.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Abelisauridae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

V.‭ ‬exxoni‭

Size

Roughly‭ ‬estimated at about‭ ‬5.5‭ ‬meters long for the holotype.

Known locations

Argentina‭ ‬-‭ ‬Bajo de la Carpa Formation.

Time Period

Santonian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial post cranial skeletal remains including,‭ ‬caudal,‭ ‬dorsal and cervical vertebrae,‭ ‬ribs and shoulder girdle.‭ ‬Fragmentary remains of the upper skull also known.

In Depth

       Named in‭ ‬2016‭ ‬from a single specimen,‭ ‬Viavenator is another of the growing number of South American abelisaurid dinosaurs that are known to us.‭ ‬At a glance Viavenator does not seem to be anything special apart from being another abelisaur,‭ ‬however the authors of the paper describing this dinosaur have identified a combination of features within the known skeleton that indicate that Viavenator may actually be a transitional form,‭ ‬linking earlier abelisaurids of the Cenomanian and Turonian eras,‭ ‬with the later abelisaurids of the Campanian.‭

       Out of all the South American abelisaurids,‭ ‬Viavenator has been speculated to be more closely related to genera such as Carnotaurus,‭ ‬Abelisaurus,‭ ‬Aucasaurus,‭ ‬Pycnonemosaurus and Quilmesaurus.‭ ‬Like its relatives,‭ ‬Viavenator would have been a predator of other animals,‭ ‬and given the modest size of the holotype individual,‭ ‬a hunter of small to medium dinosaurs.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new brachyrostran with hypertrophied axial structures reveals an unexpected radiation of latest Cretaceous abelisaurids.‭ ‬Cretaceous Research‭ ‬60:209-219.‭ ‬-‭ ‬L.‭ ‬S.‭ ‬Filippi,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬H.‭ ‬M�ndez,‭ ‬R.‭ ‬D.‭ ‬Ju�rez Valieri‭ & ‬A.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Garrido‭ ‬-‭ ‬2016.

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