Teraterpeton

Te-rat-er-pe-ton.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Teraterpeton ‭(‬monstrous creeper‭)‬.

Phonetic

Te-rat-er-pe-ton.

Named By

Hans Dieter Seus‭ ‬-‭ ‬2003.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Diapsida,‭ ‬Archosauromorpha,‭ ‬Teraterpetidae.

Diet

Uncertain.

Species

T.‭ ‬hrynewichorum‭

Size

Roughly about‭ ‬110-120‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Canada,‭ ‬Nova Scotia‭ ‬-‭ ‬Wolfville Formation.

Time Period

Carnian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Skull and partial postcranial skeleton.

In Depth

       Teraterpeton was an archosauromorph that much is certain.‭ ‬Beyond this however Teraterpeton was so unlike any other archosauromorph seen at that time that the genus had to have its own family group named,‭ ‬the Teraterpetidae.‭ ‬The‭ ‬jaws of Teraterpeton are notably elongated and thin,‭ ‬kind of like what you might see in a pterosaur or an icthyosaur,‭ ‬though Teraterpeton does not seem to be related to either.‭ ‬The anterior‭ (‬front‭) ‬half of the jaws were toothless.‭ ‬Half way back and extended to below the eye socket‭ (‬another unusual feature for an archosauromorph‭) ‬small sharp teeth grew.‭ ‬The teeth in the upper and lower jaws interlocked with one another,‭ ‬with the cusps of upper teeth fitting into the pits of the lower teeth,‭ ‬and cusps of the lower teeth fitting into the pits of the upper teeth.‭ ‬At the time of writing there is no clear indication as to why Teraterpeton should have become so specialised,‭ ‬though it certainly would have filled some kind of specialist niche within the ecosystem.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬An unusual new archosauromorph reptile from the Upper Triassic Wolfville Formation of Nova Scotia.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences‭ ‬40:635-649.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Hans Dieter Seus‭ ‬-‭ ‬2003. – Postcranial remains of Teraterpeton hrynewichorum (Reptilia: Archosauromorpha) and the mosaic evolution of the saurian postcranial skeleton. – Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 17 (20): 1745–1765. – Adam C. Pritchard & Hans-Dieter Sues – 2019.

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