Stratesaurus

Strayt-e-sore-us.
Published on

John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

Cite Feedback Print

Name

Stratesaurus ‭(‬Strate lizard‭)

Phonetic

Strayt-e-sore-us.

Named By

Roger B.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Benson,‭ ‬Mark Evans & Patrick S.‭ ‬Druckenmiller‭ ‬-‭ ‬2012.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Sauropterygia,‭ ‬Plesiosauria,‭ ‬Rhomaleosauridae.

Diet

Carnivore/Piscivore.

Species

S.‭ ‬taylori‭

Size

Skull‭ ‬18‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

England‭ ‬-‭ ‬Blue Lias Formation.

Time Period

Hettangian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Skull and partial post cranial skeleton.

In Depth

       Stratesaurus represents a genus of rhomaleosaurid plesiosaur,‭ ‬a type of plesiosaur noted for having a shorter neck and proportionately larger head than other plesiosaurs,‭ ‬though not to the extent of pliosaurs.‭ ‬The discovery of Stratesaurus in Hettangian aged rocks means that individual Stratesaurus were swimming in European waters near the Triassic/Jurassic boundary,‭ ‬which in turn indicates that Stratesaurus were amongst the first known plesiosaurs,‭ ‬marine reptiles that do not appear in great numbers until slightly later in the Jurassic.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬High Diversity,‭ ‬Low Disparity and Small Body Size in Plesiosaurs‭ (‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Sauropterygia‭) ‬from the Triassic–Jurassic Boundary‭ ‬-‭ ‬PLoS ONE‭ ‬7‭ (‬3‭)‬:‭ ‬e31838‭ ‬-‭ ‬Roger B.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Benson,‭ ‬Mark Evans and Patrick S.‭ ‬Druckenmiller‭ ‬-‭ ‬2012.

Adopt A Species
prehistoric-wildlife new logo

Love this species?

Adopt it today!

(UPDATED!)

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT