Proterogyrinus

Pro-teh-ro-gi-rin-us.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Proterogyrinus (Early wanderer).

Phonetic

Pro-teh-ro-gi-rin-us.

Named By

Romer - 1970 .

Classification

Chordata, Tetrapoda, Amphibia, Reptiliomorpha, Anthracosauria, Embolomeri.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

P. scheeleri, P. pancheni

Size

From 1.3 up to 2.5 meters long.

Known locations

Scotland. USA.

Time Period

Serpukhovian of the Carboniferous.

Fossil representation

Many specimens including several almost complete skeletons.

In Depth

       Proterogyrinus seems to have been adapted for locomotion on both land and in the water. The tail, being broad and flattened would have provided efficient power in the water, while the limbs are developed for terrestrial movement. In particular, the increased number of toe bones would have given Proterogyrinus greater dexterity on land over its amphibian ancestors.

       The ear structure seems to have been adapted to work best while in the water suggesting that Proterogyrinus may have been a primarily aquatic hunter.

Further Reading

– A new anthracosaurian labyrinthodont, Proterogyrinus scheelei, from the Lower Carboniferous. Kirtlandia 10:1-16. – A. S. Romer – 1970. – The Carboniferous Amphibian Proterogyrinus scheelei Romer, and the Early Evolution of Tetrapods. – Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences. 306 (1130): 431–524. -R. Holmes – 1984.

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