Pristerognathus

Priss-teh-ro-nay-fus.
Updated on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

Cite Feedback Print

Name

Pristerognathus ‭(‬saw end jaw‭?)‬.

Phonetic

Priss-teh-ro-nay-fus.

Named By

Harry Govier Seeley‭ ‬-‭ ‬1895.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Synaspida,‭ ‬Therapsida,‭ ‬Therocephalia,‭ ‬Scylacosauridae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

P.‭ ‬baini,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬platyrhinus,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬polyodon

Size

Skull about‭ ‬25‭ ‬centimetres long.‭ ‬Body length about‭ ‬1.5‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

South Africa‭ ‬-‭ ‬Pristerognathus Assemblage Zone‭ (‬Beaufort Group‭)‬.

Time Period

Capitanian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

Few individuals mostly by skull material.

Pristerognathus: Research Database

Theropoda · Cretaceous · Unknown

 

Research Note: Pristerognathus was a theropoda from the Cretaceous of Unknown, providing important data on prehistoric life and ecosystem dynamics.

 

Research FindingStatusGradeYearMethodCitationImpact
Modesto Smith Campione 2011: Pristerognathus and related taxa
Naturwissenschaften
ConfirmedB2011FossilModesto Smith Campione, NaturwissenschaftenTaxonomy
Broom 1904: Pristerognathus and related taxa
Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society
ConfirmedC1904FossilBroom, Transactions of the South African Philosophical SocietyTaxonomy
Status:
Confirmed Direct evidence
Grade:
A Strong consensus
B Good evidence

 

What We Still Do Not Know About Pristerognathus

  • Complete skeletal morphology and ecological role.
  • Phylogenetic relationships within Theropoda.
  • Distribution and evolutionary history.

In Depth

       Pristerognathus was a medium sized predator that lived in South Africa during the Capitanian stage of the Permian.‭ ‬Another species of Pristerognathus,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬minor,‭ ‬was later re-described as a new genus,‭ ‬Pristerognathoides.‭ ‬However since this time there has been occasional speculation that Pristerognathoides should be made a synonym to Pristerognathus.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬On Two New Therocephalian Reptiles‭ (‬Glanosuchus macrops and Pristerognathus baini‭)‬.‭ ‬Transactions of the South African Philosophical Society‭ ‬15:85-88.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Robert Broom‭ ‬-‭ ‬1904.

Adopt A Species
prehistoric-wildlife new logo

Love this species?

Adopt it today!

(UPDATED!)

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT

ophthalmosaurus illustration
canis dirus dire wolf