Ornithostoma

Or-nif-oh-sto-mah.
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John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

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Name

Ornithostoma ‭(‬Bird mouth‭)‬.

Phonetic

Or-nif-oh-sto-mah.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Pterosauria,‭ ‬Pterodactyloidea,‭ ‬Pteranodontidae.

Diet

Piscivore.

Species

O.‭ ‬sedgwicki‭

Size

Uncertain.

Known locations

England‭ ‬-‭ ‬Cambridge Greensand.

Time Period

Early Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Numerous remains,‭ ‬although often in a state of poor preservation.

In Depth

       Ornithostoma was once considered to identical to Pteranodon,‭ ‬although modern thinking has it recognised as its own genus.‭ ‬Unfortunately Ornithostoma has suffered from the wastebasket effect with numerous poorly preserved remains being attributed to it.

       Although not much is known for certain,‭ ‬the toothless beak of Ornithostoma likely indicates a fish eating piscivorous lifestyle.‭ ‬This notion is reinforced by the fact the‭ ‬Cambridge Greensand is a marine deposit.

Further Reading

– Additional evidence on the structure of the head in ornithosaurs from the Cambridge Upper Greensand; being a supplement to “The Ornithosauria”. – Annals and Magazine of Natural History 7:20-36. – H. G. Seeley – 1871. – Ornithostoma sedgwicki – valid taxon of azhdarchoid pterosaurs. – Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, 316(1): 40–49. – A. O. Averianov – 2012. – Edentulous pterosaurs from the Cambridge Greensand (Cretaceous) of eastern England with a review of Ornithostoma Seeley, 1871. – Proceedings of the Geologists’ Association. – Roy E. Smith, David M. Martill, David M. Unwin & Lorna Steel – 2020.

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