Nothrotheriops

No-fro-feh-re-ops.
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Name

Nothrotheriops.

Phonetic

No-fro-feh-re-ops.

Named By

Hoffstetter‭ ‬-‭ ‬1954.‭

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Xenarthra,‭ ‬Nothrotheriidae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

N.‭ ‬shastensis

Size

‭ ‬2.75‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Across the USA and parts of Mexico.

Time Period

Pliocene through to the end of the Pleistocene.

Fossil representation

Multiple specimens,‭ ‬some nearly complete with at least one with remnants of soft tissue.

In Depth

       A relatively small ground sloth when compared to others such as Megatherium,‭ ‬Eremotherium and Glossotherium,‭ ‬Nothrotheriops seems to have had a similar lifestyle and dietary preference of browsing upon vegetation.‭ ‬One specimen of Nothrotheriops from Aden Crater in New Mexico was found in a lava tube and still had the remnants of hair and even a tendon still preserved.‭ ‬The best known species of Nothrotheriops is N.‭ ‬shastensis which is also known as the‭ ‘‬Shasta ground sloth‭’ (‬after Shasta County,‭ ‬California‭)‬.

Further Reading

– Reconstruction of Cranial Morphology and Analysis of Function in the Pleistocene Ground Sloth Nothrotheriops shastense (Mammalia, Megatheriidae). – Contributions in Science 389. – Virginia L. Naples – 1987. – Nothrotheriops from the Pleistocene of Oklahoma and Paleogeography of the Genus. – The Southwestern Naturalist. 36 (2): 178–185. – W. A. Akersten & H. G. McDonald – 1991.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT