Moropus

More-oh-pus.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Moropus ‭(‬Slow/sloth foot‭)‬.

Phonetic

More-oh-pus.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Chalicotherioidea,‭ ‬Chalicotheriidae,‭ ‬Schizotheriinae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

M.‭ ‬distans‭

Size

About‭ ‬2.4‭ ‬meters tall at the shoulder.

Known locations

Across the United States.

Time Period

Aquitanian through to Langhian of the Miocene.

Fossil representation

Remains of multiple individuals.

In Depth

       Moropus seems to have been larger than most other chalicotheres,‭ ‬and its broad distribution and numerous remains indicate that it was one of the most common animals alive in North America during the early stages of the Miocene.‭ ‬Moropus also seems to have not walked upon its knuckles to protect its claws like most other chalicotheres,‭ ‬presumably because its larger size meant increased weight,‭ ‬so not walking like other chalicotheres would mean a reduction in strain upon the knuckles.‭ ‬Another chalicothere believed to have done this is Ancylotherium.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new species of Moropus‭ (‬M.‭ ‬Hollandi‭) ‬from the base of the middle Miocene of western Nebraska,‭ ‬O.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Peterson‭ ‬-‭ ‬1913. -‭ ‬The osteology of the Chalicotheroidea,‭ ‬with special reference to a mounted skeleton of Moropus elatus Marsh,‭ ‬now installed in the Carnegie Museum,‭ ‬W.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Holland‭ & ‬O.‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Peterson‭ ‬-‭ ‬1914.

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