Name:
Metacarcinus.
Phonetic: Met-ah-car-sin-us.
Named By: A. Milne-Edwards - 1862.
Classification: Arthropoda, Crustacea,
Malacostraca, Decapoda, Brachyura, Cancridae.
Species: M. anthonyi, M. danai, M.
davidi, M. goederti, M. gracilis, M. granti, M.
izumoensis, M. jenniferae, M. magister, M.
minutoserratus, M. novaezelandiae, M. novazelandiae, M.
starri, M. tenax.
Diet: Carnivore/Detritivore.
Size: Average about 10-20 centimetres shell
width, but exact size depends upon the species.
Known locations: Possibly worldwide.
Time period: Oligocene through to modern day for
some species.
Fossil representation: Numerous individuals.
With the first individuals initially described as a species of the Cancer genus, Metacarcinus is a genus of crab that not only has some living species today, but a number of prehistoric ones too. Some of these species such as M. starri and M. goederti are known from deposits as old as the Oligocene period.
Further reading
- A new crab (Brachyura: Cancridae) from Lower Miocene rocks of
the Northwestern Olympic Peninsula, Washington. - Journal of
Paleontology 70 (5): 830–835. - Ross E. Berglund
& James L. Goedert - 1996.
- Re-evaluation of the Cancridae Latreille, 1802 (Decapoda:
Brachyura) including three new genera and three new species. -
Contributions to Zoology 69 (4): 223–250. - Carrie E.
Schweitzer & Rodney M. Feldmann - 2000.