Hipposaurus

Hip-po-sore-us.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Hipposaurus ‭(‬Horse lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Hip-po-sore-us.

Named By

S.‭ ‬H.‭ ‬Haughton‭ ‬-‭ ‬1929.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Synapsida,‭ ‬Therapsida,‭ ‬Biarmosuchia,‭ ‬Hipposauridae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

H.‭ ‬boonstrai‭

Size

1.2‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

South Africa.

Time Period

Capitanian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

At‭ ‬least two specimens.

In Depth

       Although Hipposaurus possessed the large canine teeth also seen in other therapsid carnivores,‭ ‬it seems to have had a less robust skull construction.‭ ‬This means that large prey animals were probably completely off the menu for this Permian predator.‭ ‬Hipposaurus would still have been able to live off smaller prey,‭ ‬although it may have been at a disadvantage to other therapsid predators like Lycaenops.‭ ‬It’s also probable that Hipposaurus may have had a greater reliance upon scavenging to supplement its diet.

Further Reading

– Die gorgonopsi�r-geslag, Hipposaurus, en die familie, Ictidorhinidae [The gorgonopsian genus, Hipposaurus, and the family, Ictidorhinidae]. – Tydstrif vir Wetenskap en Kuns 12:142-149. – L. D. Boonstra – 1952.

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