Herbstosaurus

Herb-st-oh-sore-us.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Herbstosaurus (Herbst lizard).

Phonetic

Herb-st-oh-sore-us.

Named By

Rodolfo Mag�n Casamiquela - 1974.

Classification

Chordata, Reptilia, Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea, Dsungaripteroidea.

Diet

Unknown.

Species

H. pigmaeus

Size

Unlnown due to incomplete fossil matereial.

Known locations

Argentina - Vaca Muerta Formtion.

Time Period

Tithonian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Sacrum, fragmentary pelvis and both femurs. When realised to be a pterosaur, other fragmentary remains found at the dig site and belonging to a then unidentified pterosaur were also attributed to the genus.

In Depth

       It was once thought that Herbstosaurus represented one of the first pterosaurs of the more advanced Pterodactyloidea, however it is now realised that it recovered from a Vaca Muerta Formation which dated as being from the Tithonian. Herbstosaurus has continued to cause some disagreement between palaeontologists as to its exact position within the pterosauria.

       Herbstosaurus was described as a small theropod dinosaur until 1978 when the palaeontologist John Ostrom first put forward the idea that it was actually a pterosaur.

Further Reading

– Herbstosaurus pigmaeus (Coeluria, Compsognathidae) n. gen. n. sp. del Jur�sic medio del Neuqu�n (Patagonia septentrional). Uno de los m�s peque�os dinosaurios conocidos [Herbstosaurus pigmaeus (Coeluria, Compsognathidae) n. gen. n. sp. from the Middle Jurassic of Neuqu�n (northern Patagonia). One of the smallest known dinosaurs]. – Actas del Primer Congreso Argentino de Paleontologia y Bioestratigrafia, Tucum�n 2:87-103. – R. M. Casamiquela – 1975.

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