Entelognathus

En-tel-o-nay-fus.
Published on

John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

Cite Feedback Print

Name

Entelognathus ‭(‬Complete jaw‭)‬.

Phonetic

En-tel-o-nay-fus.

Named By

Min Zhu,‭ ‬Xiaobo Yu,‭ ‬Per Erik Ahlberg,‭ ‬Brian Choo,‭ ‬Jing Lu,‭ ‬Tuo Qiao,‭ ‬Qingming Qu,‭ ‬Wenjin Zhao,‭ ‬Liantao Jia,‭ ‬Henning Blom‭ & ‬You'an Zhu‭ ‬-‭ ‬2013.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Gnathostomata,‭ ‬Placodermi.

Diet

Carnivore‭?

Species

E.‭ ‬primordialis‭

Size

Roughly estimated at about‭ ‬20‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Yunnan Province.

Time Period

Gorstian/Ludfordian‭ (‬Ludlow group‭) ‬of the Silurian.

Fossil representation

Partial remains.

In Depth

       At first glance Entelognathus resembled a placoderm fish,‭ ‬yet at the‭ ‬time of the initial description in‭ ‬2013,‭ ‬the jaw structure of Entelognathus is the earliest known example of a modern jaw structure in the fossil record.‭ ‬It is still unknown exactly how Entelognathus fits in evolutionary‭ (‬if at all‭) ‬to later fish forms,‭ ‬but the jaw structure of Entelognathus is near exactly like that seen in later fish that would go on to evolve into the first land vertebrates.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A Silurian placoderm with osteichthyan-like marginal jaw bones.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Nature‭ (‬502‭)‬:‭ ‬188‭–‬193.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Min Zhu,‭ ‬Xiaobo Yu,‭ ‬Per Erik Ahlberg,‭ ‬Brian Choo,‭ ‬Jing Lu,‭ ‬Tuo Qiao,‭ ‬Qingming Qu,‭ ‬Wenjin Zhao,‭ ‬Liantao Jia,‭ ‬Henning Blom‭ & ‬You’an Zhu‭ ‬-‭ ‬2013.

Adopt A Species
prehistoric-wildlife new logo

Love this species?

Adopt it today!

(UPDATED!)

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT

Giant ape, gigantopithecus