Dracoraptor

Dray-coe-rap-tor.
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John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

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Name

Dracoraptor ‭(‬Dragon hunter/thief‭)‬.

Phonetic

Dray-coe-rap-tor.

Named By

D.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Martill,‭ ‬S.‭ ‬U.‭ ‬Vidovic,‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Howells‭ & ‬J.‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Nudds‭ ‬-‭ ‬2016.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

D.‭ ‬hanigani‭

Size

Holotype estimated to have been‭ ‬2.1‭ ‬meters long,‭ ‬however this was a juvenile at the‭ ‬time of death.‭ ‬Adults may have been up‭ ‬3‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Wales‭ ‬-‭ ‬Blue Lias Formation.

Time Period

Hettangian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Partial skull and partial post cranial skeletal remains.

In Depth

       An interesting little dinosaur,‭ ‬Dracoraptor was a small theropod dinosaur that roamed around what is now Wales during the early Jurassic.‭ ‬The holotype‭ (‬first found‭) ‬individual of Dracoraptor has been reconstructed at just over two meters in length,‭ ‬however,‭ ‬the holotype was a juvenile animal,‭ ‬and adults would have been larger.‭ ‬Dracoraptor was lightly built,‭ ‬with long legs that would have allowed for a high running speed,‭ ‬enabling Dracoraptor to chase down swift moving prey.‭ ‬The small size and build however meant that Dracoraptor would have been limited to hunting smaller animals.

       Fossils of the first individual of Dracoraptor were recovered in‭ ‬2014‭ ‬by Nick and Rob Hanigan,‭ ‬two brothers who are also amateur palaeontologists who were searching a cliff face for fossils of ichthyosaurs.‭ ‬Later in‭ ‬2015,‭ ‬more fossils were found by a student named Sam Davies.‭ ‬The fact that fossils of Dracoraptor have been found in a deposit known for marine creatures would indicate that at least one individual of Dracoraptor had been swept out to sea and then buried in marine sediment.‭ ‬Assuming that an individual/s was not swept out to sea by a river,‭ ‬it may be that Dracoraptor were known to hunt animals and scavenge carrion on the shoreline,‭ ‬effectively being beachcombers.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬The oldest Jurassic dinosaur:‭ ‬a basal neotheropod from the Hettangian of Great Britain.‭ ‬-‭ ‬PLoS ONE‭ ‬11‭(‬1‭)‬:e0145713:1-38.‭ ‬-‭ ‬D.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Martill,‭ ‬S.‭ ‬U.‭ ‬Vidovic,‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Howells‭ & ‬J.‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Nudds‭ ‬-‭ ‬2016.

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