Dracopelta

Dray-coe-pel-tah.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Dracopelta ‭(‬Dragon shield‭)‬.

Phonetic

Dray-coe-pel-tah.

Named By

P.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Galton‭ ‬-‭ ‬1980.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Ornithischia,‭ ‬Thyreophora,‭ ‬Ankylosauria.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

D.‭ ‬zbyszewskii‭

Size

Uncertain due to lack of remains,‭ ‬but possibly somewhere around the two meters long mark.

Known locations

Portugal‭ ‬-‭ ‬Farta Pao Formation,‭ ‬Freixial Member.

Time Period

Late Tithonian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Ribs,‭ ‬thirteen dorsal‭ (‬back‭) ‬vertebraeand five osteoderms‭ (‬scutes‭)‬.

In Depth

       While palaeontologists are certain that Dracopelta was an ankylosaur,‭ ‬no one knows for certain if‭ ‬the genus was a nodosaurid or an actual ankylosaurid‭ (‬an actual member of the Ankylosauridae‭)‬.‭ ‬Nodosaurid is perhaps the most likely answer given that we know that out of these two groups nodosaurids appeared first.‭ ‬Ankylosaurids by contrast don’t seem to have become common until the Cretaceous,‭ ‬particularly the late Cretaceous given‭ ‬from‭ ‬what we have been able to tell about other fossil finds of these kinds of dinosaurs.‭ ‬The only way that we could really be certain however is by finding a well preserved skull and/or establishing the presence or confirmed absence of a tail club‭ (‬ankylosaurids have tail clubs,‭ ‬nodosaurids don’t‭)‬,‭ ‬but unfortunately these parts were missing from the holotype.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Partial skeleton of Dracopelta zbyszewskii n.‭ ‬gen.‭ ‬and n.‭ ‬sp.,‭ ‬an ankylosaurian dinosaur from the Upper Jurassic of Portugal.‭ ‬-‭ ‬G�obios‭ ‬13‭(‬3‭) ‬-‭ ‬P.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Galton‭ ‬-‭ ‬1980.

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