Australotitan

Oss-trah-lo-tie-tan.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Australotitan ‭(‬Southern titan‭).

Phonetic

Oss-trah-lo-tie-tan.

Named By

Scott A.‭ ‬Hocknull​1‭ & ‬Melville Wilkinson,‭ ‬Rochelle A.‭ ‬Lawrence,‭ ‬Vladislav Konstantinov,‭ ‬Stuart Mackenzie,‭ ‬Robyn Mackenzie‭ ‬-‭ ‬2021.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Sauropoda,‭ ‬Titanosauria,‭ ‬Diamantinasauria.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

A.‭ ‬cooperensis‭

Size

Femur of holotype individual‭ ‬2.146‭ ‬meters long.‭ ‬Full size particularly body length uncertain due to lack of other known body parts.

Known locations

Australia,‭ ‬Queensland‭ ‬-‭ ‬Winton Formation.

Time Period

Cenomanian/Turonian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial post cranial remains including partial hips,‭ ‬scapula and limb bones.

In Depth

       At the time of its description,‭ ‬Australotitan is thought to possibly represent the largest dinosaur known from the Australian continent.‭ ‬However,‭ ‬Australotitan has only been described from partial limb and hip bones,‭ ‬and while the femur of Australotitan suggests that this dinosaur was comparable to other titanosaurian dinosaurs such a Dreadnoughtus and Futalognkosaurus in terms of size,‭ ‬full body length for Australotitan remains a big question with no certain answer.‭

       The first fossils of Australotitan were recovered from the Winton Formation,‭ ‬one of the most prominent fossil bearing locations in Australia.‭ ‬Another titanosaurian dinosaur named Diamantinasaurus from the same formation has been considered to be a close relative of Australotitan. Further reading

-‭ ‬A‭ ‬new giant sauropod,‭ ‬Australotitan cooperensis gen.‭ ‬et sp.‭ ‬nov.,‭ ‬from the mid-Cretaceous of Australia.‭ ‬-‭ ‬PeerJ.‭ ‬9:‭ ‬e11317.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Scott A.‭ ‬Hocknull​1‭ & ‬Melville Wilkinson,‭ ‬Rochelle A.‭ ‬Lawrence,‭ ‬Vladislav Konstantinov,‭ ‬Stuart Mackenzie,‭ ‬Robyn Mackenzie‭ ‬-‭ ‬2021.

-‭ ‬Second specimen of the Late Cretaceous Australian sauropod dinosaur Diamantinasaurus matildae provides new anatomical information on the skull and neck of early titanosaurs.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society:‭ ‬zlaa173.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Stephen F Poropat,‭ ‬Martin Kundr�t,‭ ‬Philip D Mannion,‭ ‬Paul Upchurch,‭ ‬Travis R Tischler,‭ ‬David A Elliott‭ ‬-‭ ‬2021.

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