Aerosaurus

Air-o-sore-us.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

Cite Feedback Print

Name

Aerosaurus ‭(‬Copper lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Air-o-sore-us.

Named By

Alfred S.‭ ‬Romer‭ ‬-‭ ‬1937.

Classification

Chordata,‭ Amniota,‭ ‬Varanopidae,‭ ‬Varanodontinae.

Diet

Uncertain.

Species

A.‭ ‬greenleeorum‭

Size

From about‭ ‬75‭ ‬to‭ ‬100‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

USA,‭ ‬New Mexico‭ ‬-‭ ‬Abo Cutler Formation.

Time Period

Gzhelian of the Carboniferous through to the Roadian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

Two individuals.

In Depth

       Aerosaurus is considered to have been a precursor to later varanopid amniotes like Varanops,‭ ‬yet there are some questions as to the true nature of Aerosaurus.‭ ‬The teeth of Aerosaurus are sharp and recurved backwards like those of a predator,‭ ‬yet they are very tightly packed so that they form a continuous row kind of like a saw blade.‭ ‬This could denote a specialised method of feeding like a filter feeder,‭ ‬or perhaps being a form of‭ ‬rudimentary‭ ‬rake for stripping fronds of vegetation from fern-like plants.‭

       In addition to the teeth,‭ ‬the ribs were also quite long which meant that the body was deeper with possibly more room for a larger digestive system which may have been necessary for processing plant matter.‭ ‬Aerosaurus is also noted for having a proportionately long tail,‭ ‬almost as much as half of the total body length.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬New genera and species of pelycosaurian reptiles.‭ ‬Proccedings of the New England Zoological Club XVI:‭ ‬90-96.‭ ‬Alfred S.‭ ‬Romer‭ ‬-‭ ‬1937. -‭ ‬Aerosaurus wellesi,‭ ‬New Species,‭ ‬a Varanopseid Mammal-Like Reptile‭ (‬Synapsida:‭ ‬Pelycosauria‭) ‬from the Lower Permian of New Mexico,‭ ‬W.‭ ‬Langston Jr‭ & ‬R.‭ ‬R.‭ ‬Reisz‭ ‬-‭ ‬1981.

Adopt A Species
prehistoric-wildlife new logo

Love this species?

Adopt it today!

(UPDATED!)

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT

Hesperornis
meiolania