Acleistorhinus

Ak-lees-tor-hi-nus.
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John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

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Name

Acleistorhinus (Unclosed nose).

Phonetic

Ak-lees-tor-hi-nus.

Named By

Eleanor Daly - 1969.

Classification

Chordata, Reptilia, Anapsida, Parareptilia, Acleistorhinidae.

Diet

Insectivore.

Species

A. pteroticus

Size

Total body length is unknown but the skull was 3.5 centimetres long.

Known locations

USA, Oklahoma.

Time Period

Early Permian.

Fossil representation

Skull.

In Depth

       Since it dates from the early Permian, Acleistorhinus is the earliest anapsid known. The teeth are numerous, small and pointed, suggesting that it hunted for insects. Viewed from above, the skull is triangular from the eyes leading to the front tip. The back of the skull is wide resulting in the orbits being pushed forward. This would have offered a degree of binocular vision giving Acleistorhinus depth perception.

Further Reading

– A new procolophonoid reptile from the Lower Permian of Oklahoma. – Journal of Paleontology 43(3):676-687. – E. Daly – 1969.

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