Acherontiscus

Ah-che-roe-nik-teh-rus.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Acherontiscus.

Phonetic

Ah-che-roe-nik-teh-rus.

Named By

Robert L.‭ ‬Carroll‭ ‬-‭ ‬1969.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Amphibia,‭ ‬Lepospondyli,‭ ‬Adelospondyli,‭ ‬Acherontiscidae.

Diet

Carnivore/Insectivore.

Species

A.‭ ‬caledoniae‭

Size

About‭ 14‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Scotland.

Time Period

Visean of the Carboniferous.

Fossil representation

Skull and partial post cranial skeleton.

In Depth

       Named after a tributary of the River Styx from Ancient Greek mythology,‭ ‬Acherontiscus was a small lepospondyl that lived in the‭ ‬area that‭ ‬what would become Scotland‭ ‬back‭ ‬in the Carboniferous period.‭ ‬Acherontiscus is also the type genus of its own group,‭ ‬the Acherontiscidae.‭ ‬Acherontiscus is noted for having a long body but proportionately small limbs.‭ ‬This may have been an evolutionary development that allowed Acherontiscus to pass through and amongst narrow obstacles in search of small prey.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new family of Carboniferous amphibians. -‭ ‬Robert L.‭ ‬Carroll‭ ‬-‭ ‬1969. – Acherontiscus caledoniae: the earliest heterodont and durophagous tetrapod. – Royal Society Open Science. 6 (5). – Jennifer A. Clack, Marcello Ruta, Andrew R. Milner, John E. A. Marshall, Timothy R. Smithson & Keturah Z. Smithson – 2019.

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