In Depth Protemnodon was in essence very much like a wallaby, though much larger in physical size. Protemnodon fossils are also known from Papua New Guinea making this genus one of the most geographically wide ranging genera of wallaby. Further Reading - Ecological and evolutionary significance of sizes of giant extinct kangaroos - Australian Journal … Read more
In Depth The first sauropod dinosaur to ever be named was Cetiosaurus, which was named in 1841 by Richard Owen. Owen however did not realise that he was dealing with a dinosaur, he actually thought that he was dealing with a giant marine crocodile. The first sauropod to actually be identified as a dinosaur was … Read more
In Depth Caryonosuchus is a genus of sphagesaurid notosuchian crocodylomorph that lived in South America during the latter stages of the Cretaceous. So far Caryonosuchus is only known from partial remains, but if relative genera are anything to go by, Caryonosuchus may well have been herbivorous. Further Reading - A new crocodylomorph (Sphagesauridae, Notosuchia) with … Read more
In Depth Saniwa is one of the better known genera of prehistoric monitor lizard, and although initially only known from North America, specimens are now known from Europe as well as northern Asia. Like monitor lizards living today, Saniwa was a predator. Juvenile monitor lizards tend to focus upon hunting invertebrates like insects, but as … Read more
In Depth Pyroraptor acquired its name from the circumstances of its discovery. In 1992 the partially preserved remains of this dinosaur where discovered after a forest fire had swept through the area. Despite the very incomplete remains it has been possible to identify Pyroraptor as a distinct genus from the unique form of the sickle-shaped … Read more
In Depth The holotype fossils of Duriatitan have were previously considered to be species of the genera Ornithopsis and Pelorosaurus, finally settling in Cetiosaurus, by John Hulke all the way back in 1874, before finally being named as a distinct genus in a 2010 re-description. Duriatitan however still suffers from a distinct lack of fossils, … Read more
In Depth Xuwulong is a genus of hadrosauroid dinosaur that lived in China during the early Cretaceous. Further Reading – A New Hadrosauriform Dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Gansu Province, China. – Acta Geologica Sinica. 85 (1): 51–57. – You Hailu, Li Daqing & Liu Weichang – 2011.
In Depth Scalenodon is a genus of cynodont that lived during the mid Triassic. Further Reading - On some Triassic cynodonts from Tanganyika. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 125:617-669. - A. W. Crompton - 1955. - Cynodonts of Gondwanan habit in the Middle Triassic of the USSR. - Paleontological Journal. 2: 200–205. - … Read more
In Depth Way back during the 1890s, a fossil collector named Phillip James Rufford discovered a partial dorsal vertebrae near Hastings in East Sussex, England. Eventually catalogued as BMNH R2095, the vertebrae was first thought to belong the genus Cetiosaurus by Richard Lydekker, before eventually becoming Pelorosaurus conybeari. That was about it for well over … Read more
In Depth Proplanicoxa is a genus of ornithopod dinosaur that lived in what is now England during the early Cretaceous. So far this dinosaur is only known from partial skeletal remains, and there is even speculation that Proplanicoxa may actually be synonymous with Mantellisaurus. Proplanicoxa was named for its similarity to the genus Planicoxa while … Read more