Camposaurus

Camp-o-sor-us.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Camposaurus ‭(‬Camp’s lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Camp-o-sor-us.

Named By

A.‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Hunt,‭ ‬S.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Lucas,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬B.‭ ‬Heckert,‭ ‬R.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Sullivan‭ & ‬M.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Lockley‭ ‬-‭ ‬1998.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Neotheropoda,‭ ‬Coelophysidae,‭ ‬Coelophysinae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

C.‭ ‬arizonensis‭

Size

Uncertain due to lack of fossils.

Known locations

USA,‭ ‬Arizona.

Time Period

Norian of the Triassic.

Fossil representation

Leg Bones.

In Depth

       Camposaurus is very similar in appearance to the far more famous Coelophysis,‭ ‬so much so in fact that for just over ten years after the genus was named there was a lot of speclation that the genus was probably synonymous with Coelophysis.‭ ‬This speculation ended in‭ ‬2011‭ ‬however after a study by Martin Ezcurra and Stephen Brusatte clearly identified autapomorphies in the leg which are not seen in Coelophysis.‭ ‬The conclusion is that while Camposaurus is superficially similar to Coelophysis,‭ ‬it is still different enough to be a distinct genus.‭ ‬Camposaurus is also regarded as one of if not‭ ‘‬the‭’ ‬oldest neotheropod dinosaurs,‭ ‬the sub group of the Theropoda that would go on to develop all of the more advanced theropod dinosaurs.‭

       Camposaurus would have been a small‭ ‬lightweight predator that‭ ‬probably focused upon hunting smaller animals such as lizards as well as possible juveniles of other dinosaurs.‭ ‬Due to the small size however,‭ ‬Camposaurus would‭ ‬have had to stay out of the way of potentially other larger dinosaurian predators,‭ ‬and most certainly out of the way of large rauisuchians such as Postosuchus that were hunting in the same locations and at the same approximate time as Camposaurus.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Late Triassic dinosaurs from the western United States.‭ ‬-‭ ‬G�obios‭ ‬31‭(‬4‭)‬:511-531.‭ ‬-‭ ‬A.‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Hunt,‭ ‬S.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Lucas,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬B.‭ ‬Heckert,‭ ‬R.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Sullivan‭ & ‬M.‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Lockley‭ ‬-‭ ‬1998. -‭ ‬Taxonomic and phylogenetic reassessment of the early neotheropod dinosaur Camposaurus arizonensis from the Late Triassic of North America.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Palaeontology‭ ‬54‭ (‬4‭) ‬pp‭ ‬763-772.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Martin Ezcurra‭ & ‬Stephen L.‭ ‬Brusatte‭ ‬-‭ ‬2011.

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