Zaraapelta

Zah-raah-pelt-ah.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Zaraapelta ‭(‬Hedgehog shield‭)‬.

Phonetic

Zah-raah-pelt-ah.

Named By

V.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Arbour,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Currie‭ & ‬D.‭ ‬Badamgarav‭ ‬-‭ ‬2014.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Ornithischia,‭ ‬Thyreophora,‭ ‬Ankylosauridae,‭ ‬Ankylosaurinae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

Z.‭ ‬nomadis‭

Size

Preserved length of the skull about‭ ‬40‭ ‬centimetres.

Known locations

Mongolia‭ ‬-‭ ‬Barun Goyot Formation.

Time Period

Campanian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Almost complete skull missing the snout.

In Depth

       At the time of its description only known from a partial skull,‭ ‬Zaraapelta is a genus of ankylosaur that lived during the late Cretaceous.‭ ‬The Zaraapelta holotype skull was found in the Barun Goyot Formation of Mongolia,‭ ‬indicating that Zaraapelta shared the same ecosystem as two other ankylosaurid genera called Tarchia and Saichania.‭ ‬Out of these,‭ ‬Zaraapelta is considered to be most closely related to Tarchia.‭ ‬The fact that three separate ankylosaur genera could co-exist at the same approximate time as one another is seen as an indicator that Mongolia in the Cretaceous must have had substantial amounts of plant growth.‭ ‬In addition to these ankylosaur genera,‭ ‬several other types of plant eating dinosaurs such as ceratopsians and pachycephalosaurs are also known.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬The ankylosaurid dinosaurs of the Upper Cretaceous Baruungoyot and Nemegt formations of Mongolia.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society‭ ‬172:‭ ‬631‭–‬652.‭ ‬-‭ ‬V.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Arbour,‭ ‬P.‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Currie‭ & ‬D.‭ ‬Badamgarav‭ ‬-‭ ‬2014.

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