Leshansaurus

Le-shan-sore-us.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Leshansaurus ‭(‬Leshan lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Le-shan-sore-us.

Named By

Li,‭ ‬Peng,‭ ‬Yong,‭ ‬Jiang‭ & ‬Huang‭ ‬-‭ ‬2009.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Allosauroidea,‭ ‬Sinraptoridae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

‭ ‬L.‭ ‬qianweiensis‭

Size

Femur 62 centimetres long. Tibia 52 centimetres long. Estimated between‭ ‬6‭ ‬and‭ ‬7‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

China‭ ‬-‭ ‬Sichuan Province‭ ‬-‭ ‬Dashanpu/Upper Shaximiao Formation.

Time Period

Oxfordian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Partial but otherwise very well preserved individual including skull and post cranial remains.‭ ‬A femur of a juvenile has also been attributed to the genus.

In Depth

       Leshansaurus was a mid-sized theropod of the late Jurassic of China with jaws that were proportionately longer than most other theropods of the time that also widened slightly.‭ ‬These features might denote a prey specialisation for Leshansaurus,‭ ‬perhaps somehow helping it to deal with the large variety of relatively small stegosaurs of the time such as Chungkingosaurus,‭ ‬Gigantspinosaurus and Chialingosoreus‭ (‬e.g.‭ ‬longer reach for biting over stegosaur plates and spines‭)‬.‭ ‬However this is only early speculation.‭

       At the time of the initial description Leshansaurus was described as an allosauroid and possible relative to its contempory Sinraptor.‭ ‬However a cladistic analysis was not published at this time,‭ ‬and later observers have suggested that Leshansaurus might actually be a megalosauroid theropod.

Further Reading

– A new carnosaur from the Late Jurassic of Qianwei, Sichuan, China. – Acta Geologica Sinica 83(9):1203-1210. – F. Li, G. Peng, Y. Yong, S. Jiang & D. Huang – 2009.

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