Jeholodens

Jay-hol-o-dens.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Jeholodens ‭(‬Jehol teeth‭)‬.

Phonetic

Jay-hol-o-dens.

Named By

Q.‭ ‬Ji,‭ ‬Z.‭ ‬Luo‭ & ‬S.‭ ‬Ji‭ ‬-‭ ‬1999.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Eutriconodonta,‭ ‬Jeholodentidae.

Diet

Insectivore.

Species

J.‭ ‬jenkinsi‭

Size

Unavailable.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Liaoning Province‭ ‬-‭ ‬Yixian Formation.

Time Period

Barremian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Almost complete individual and articulated skeleton preserved on a slab.

In Depth

       Jeholodens was a small triconodont mammal that lived in China during the early Cretaceous.‭ ‬Triconodont mammals like Jeholodens are so named because they have three cusps on the crowns of their teeth.‭ ‬Jeholodens is noted for having bone developments that were fairly advance for mammals during its time of the early Cretaceous.‭ ‬Some of these features include hands capable of grasping and a prehensile tail,‭ ‬all features that would be of a great help when climbing and moving through trees and shrubs,‭ ‬which may also indicate at least a partially arboreal lifestyle for Jeholodens.‭ ‬Jeholodens is also noted for having eyes that were proportionately large for the skull size,‭ ‬which may be a sign that Jeholodens was a nocturnal creature with the larger eyes capable of capturing greater amounts of light.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A Chinese triconodont mammal and mosaic evolution of the mammalian skeleton.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Nature‭ ‬398:326-330.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Q.‭ ‬Ji,‭ ‬Z.‭ ‬Luo‭ & ‬S.‭ ‬Ji‭ ‬-‭ ‬1999.

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