Cochleosaurus

Cok-lee-oh-sore-us.
Updated on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Cochleosaurus (Ear lizard).

Phonetic

Cok-lee-oh-sore-us.

Named By

Fritsch - 1885.

Classification

Chordata, Amphibia, Temnospondyli, Edopoidea, Cochleosauridae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

C. bohemicus, C.florensis

Size

Up to 1.6 meters long.

Known locations

Czech Republic, N�řany. Canada, Nova Scotia.

Time Period

Moscovian of the Carboniferous.

Fossil representation

Around 50 known specimens.

Cochleosaurus: Research Database

Theropoda · Cretaceous · Unknown

 

Research Note: Cochleosaurus was a theropoda from the Cretaceous of Unknown, providing important data on prehistoric life and ecosystem dynamics.

 

Research FindingStatusGradeYearMethodCitationImpact
Sequeira 2003: Cochleosaurus and related taxa
Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth Sciences
ConfirmedA2003FossilSequeira, Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Earth SciencesTaxonomy
2003: Cochleosaurus and related taxa
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
ConfirmedC2003Fossil, Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of EdinburghTaxonomy
Status:
Confirmed Direct evidence
Grade:
A Strong consensus
B Good evidence

 

What We Still Do Not Know About Cochleosaurus

  • Complete skeletal morphology and ecological role.
  • Phylogenetic relationships within Theropoda.
  • Distribution and evolutionary history.

In Depth

       Despite its name, Cochleosaurus was actually an amphibian. The skull is quite flat and features an ear structure better adapted for use on the land. Some have considered Cochleosaurus to have been an ambush hunter similar to crocodiles today.

Further Reading

– The edopoid amphibian Cochleosaurus from the middle Pennsylvanian of Nova Scotia. Palaeontology 23:143-150 – O. Rieppel – 1980.

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