Bathygnathus

Bath-e-nay-fuss.
Updated on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Bathygnathus.

Phonetic

Bath-e-nay-fuss.

Named By

J.‭ ‬Leidy‭ ‬-‭ ‬1853.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Synapsida,‭ ‬Sphenacodontidae,‭ ‬Sphenacodontinae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

B.‭ ‬borealis‭

Size

Unavailable.

Known locations

Canada,‭ ‬Prince Edawrd Island‭ ‬-‭ ‬Orby Head Formation.

Time Period

Artinskian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

Partial skull remains incorporating parts of the pre-maxilla,‭ ‬maxilla and snout.

Bathygnathus: Research Database

Theropoda · Cretaceous · Unknown

 

Research Note: Bathygnathus was a theropoda from the Cretaceous of Unknown, providing important data on prehistoric life and ecosystem dynamics.

 

Research FindingStatusGradeYearMethodCitationImpact
Brink Maddin Evans 2015: Bathygnathus and related taxa
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences
ConfirmedB2015FossilBrink Maddin Evans, Canadian Journal of Earth SciencesTaxonomy
Brink 2015: Bathygnathus and related taxa
The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature
ConfirmedC2015FossilBrink, The Bulletin of Zoological NomenclatureTaxonomy
Status:
Confirmed Direct evidence
Grade:
A Strong consensus
B Good evidence

 

What We Still Do Not Know About Bathygnathus

  • Complete skeletal morphology and ecological role.
  • Phylogenetic relationships within Theropoda.
  • Distribution and evolutionary history.

In Depth

       Bathygnathus is a little known genus of‭ ‬pelycosaur that lived in Canada during the Early Permian.‭ ‬Though only known from partial remains,‭ ‬studies of these fossils have led to the suggestion that Bathygnathus would have been similar to pelycosaurs like Dimetrodon.

Further Reading

-‭ [‬Fragment of a jaw of an extinct saurian animal‭]‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia‭ ‬6:404.‭ ‬-‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Leidy‭ ‬-‭ ‬1853. -‭ ‬Bathygnathus borealis,‭ ‬Leidy,‭ ‬and the Permian of Prince Edwards Island.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Science Vol.‭ ‬22,‭ ‬No‭ ‬550‭ ‬pp52-53.‭ ‬-‭ ‬E.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Case‭ ‬-‭ ‬1905.

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