Xiaosaurus

Zhow-sor-us.
Updated on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Xiaosaurus ‭(‬Dawn lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Zhow-sor-us.

Named By

Z.‭ ‬Dong‭ & ‬Z.‭ ‬Tang‭ ‬-‭ ‬1983.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Ornithischia,‭ ‬Neornithischia.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

X.‭ ‬dashanpensis‭

Size

Roughly estimated to be about‭ ‬1‭ ‬meter long.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Sichuan Province‭ ‬-‭ ‬Xiashaximiao Formation.

Time Period

Mid Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Partial post cranial remains.

Xiaosaurus: Research Database

Ornithischia (Dinosauria) · Middle–Late Jurassic (~170–160 MYA) · Asia — China (Shaximiao Formation)

 

Research Note: Xiaosaurus dashenpuensis was a small ornithischian dinosaur from the Middle–Late Jurassic Shaximiao Formation of Sichuan, China. As a basal ornithischian, it provides data on early dinosaur diversity in Middle Jurassic Asia.

 

Research Finding Status Grade Year Method Citation Impact
Galton 2019: New data on Xiaosaurus from the Shaximiao Formation
Galton 2019 provides updated anatomical data and taxonomic review of Xiaosaurus dashenpuensis, confirming its status as a valid basal ornithischian from the Jurassic of China
Confirmed A 2019 Fossil Galton, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Taxonomy
Galton & Carpenter 2016: Xiaosaurus and early ornithischian diversity in Asia
Galton & Carpenter 2016 review Xiaosaurus and its place within early Asian ornithischian diversity, contextualising it among other basal ornithischians from the Jurassic of China
Confirmed A 2016 Fossil Galton & Carpenter, Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Diversity
Status:
Confirmed Direct evidence
Grade:
A Strong consensus
B Good evidence

 

Active Debate: Basal Ornithischian Phylogeny in the Jurassic of Asia

The precise phylogenetic placement of Xiaosaurus within basal Ornithischia and its relationships to other early ornithischians from the Jurassic of China remain debated.

 

What We Still Do Not Know About Xiaosaurus

  • Complete skeletal morphology: Fragmentary known.
  • Body mass: Estimated.
  • Diet: Likely herbivorous.
  • Social behavior: No direct evidence.

In Depth

       Xiaosaurus is a genus of small ornithischian dinosaur that lived in China during the Jurassic.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬New ornithopod genus from the Middle Jurassic of Sichuan Basin,‭ ‬China‭ ‬.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Vertebrata PalAsiatica‭ ‬21‭(‬2‭)‬:168-171.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Z.‭ ‬Dong‭ & ‬Z.‭ ‬Tang‭ ‬-‭ ‬1983.

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