Vinialesaurus

Vine-al-e-sore-us.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Vinialesaurus ‭(‬Vi�ales lizard‭).

Phonetic

Vine-al-e-sore-us.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Sauropterygia,‭ ‬Plesiosauria,‭ ‬Plesiosauroidea,‭ ‬Cryptoclididae.

Diet

Piscivore.

Species

V.‭ ‬caroli

Size

Unavailable.

Known locations

Cuba,‭ ‬Pinar del R�o‭ ‬-‭ ‬Jagua Formation.

Time Period

Oxfordian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Skull.

In Depth

       The holotype remains of Vinialesaurus were initially known as a species‭ ‬of Cryptoclidus when it was first described in‭ ‬1949,‭ ‬but later study has now revealed that there is enough difference between the Vinialesaurus holotype remains of other fossils of Cryptoclidus.‭ ‬As a cryptoclidid plesiosaur,‭ ‬Vinialesaurus would have likely been one of the more common forms of plesiosaur in the mid-late Jurassic,‭ ‬using its long neck to gain extended reach when hunting fish.‭ ‬Vinialesaurus shared the waters it swam in with the pliosaur Gallardosaurus,‭ ‬while the skies above saw the pterosaurs Cacibupteryx and Nesodactylus flying overhead.

Further Reading

– A new cryptoclidid plesiosaur from the Oxofrdian (Late Jurassic) of Cuba. – Geobios 35:201-211. – Z. Gasparini, N. Bardet & M. Iturralde-Vinent – 2002.

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