Triodus

Try-o-dus.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Triodus ‭(‬Triple tooth‭)‬.

Phonetic

Try-o-dus.

Named By

Jordan‭ ‬-‭ ‬1849.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Chondrichthyes,‭ ‬Elasmobranchii,‭ ‬Xenacanthida,‭ ‬Xenacanthidae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

T. elpia, T.‭ ‬sessilis, T. richterae

Size

Approximately‭ ‬50‭ ‬-‭ ‬60‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Germany.‭ ‬North America.

Time Period

Permian.

Fossil representation

Almost complete specimens.

In Depth

       Triodus was similar to other sharks such as Xenacanthus and Orthacanthus,‭ ‬and it too also seems to have lived in the freshwater swamps and waterways that covered much of ancient Europe and North America.‭ ‬Fossil evidence of Triodus shows that it actively pursued prey like juvenile amphibians‭ (‬still in their larval stages,‭ ‬they probably could not climb onto land to escape‭)‬,‭ ‬which were swallowed tail first.‭ ‬Like others of its group,‭ ‬Triodus probably wasn’t a strong swimmer,‭ ‬but because of its eel‭ ‬like body,‭ ‬it could easily squirm into tight places in both the pursuit of its prey and hiding from other larger predators.

Further Reading

Further reading- Early Pennsylvanian Xenacanth Chondrichthyans from the Swisshelm Mountains, Arizona, USA. – Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 54(4):649-688. – G. D. Johnson & D. W. Thayer – 2009. – The first Western Gondwanan species of Triodus Jordan 1849: A new Xenacanthiformes (Chondrichthyes) from the late Paleozoic of Southern Brazil. – Journal of South American Earth Sciences. 80: 482–493. – Victor E. Pauliv, Agust�n G. Martinelli, Heitor Francischini, Paula Dentzien-Dias, Marina B. Soares, Cesar L. Schultz & Ana M. Ribeiro – 2017.

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