Tethysaurus

Teh-fis-sore-us.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Tethysaurus ‭(‬Tethys lizard‭).

Phonetic

Teh-fis-sore-us.

Named By

Nathalie Bardet,‭ ‬Xabier Pereda Suberbiola‭ & ‬Nour-Eddine Jalil‭ ‬-‭ ‬2003.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Squamata,‭ ‬Mosasauridae,‭ ‬Russellosaurinae.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

T.‭ ‬nopscai‭

Size

3‭ ‬meters long.

Known locations

Morocco,‭ ‬Errachidia Province.

Time Period

Early Turonian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Skull and almost complete post cranial skeleton.

In Depth

       Tethysaurus is a primitive‭ (‬basal‭) ‬mosasaur that is considered to be related to Russelosaurus from North America and Yaguarasaurus from South America.‭ ‬Like these other two mosasaurs,‭ ‬Tethysaurus has a mixture of both primitive and advanced features that make it‭ ‬a‭ ‬primitive relative to other later mosasaur groups,‭ ‬although not as primitive as Dallasaurus which is thought to be one the most primitive mosasaurs known.‭

       Tethysaurus was named after Tethys,‭ ‬the ancient Greek goddess of the sea who‭ ‬was also the inspiration for the name of the Tethys Ocean that once separated Laurasia‭ (‬the northern continents‭) ‬from Gondwana‭ (‬the southern continents‭)‬.‭ ‬The species name,‭ ‬T.‭ ‬nopscai,‭ ‬is in honour of the Hungarian palaeontologist Baron Ferenc Nopsca.

Further Reading

– A new mosasauroid (Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous (Turonian) of Morocco. – Comptes Rendus Palevol 2:607-616. – N. Bardet, X. Pereda Suberbiola & N.-E. Jalil – 2003.

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