Tapinocephalus

Tap-in-o-sef-a-lus.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Tapinocephalus ‭(‬Humble head‭)‬.

Phonetic

Tap-in-o-sef-a-lus.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Synapsida,Therapsida,‭ ‬Dinocephalia,‭ ‬Tapinocephalidae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

T.‭ ‬atherstonei‭

Size

About‭ ‬3‭ ‬meters long,‭ ‬maybe slightly larger.

Known locations

South Africa,‭ ‬Karoo‭ ‬-‭ ‬Lower Beaufort Beds.

Time Period

Capitanian of the Permian.

Fossil representation

Numerous skulls and post cranial remains from many individuals.

In Depth

       Fossils of the dinocephalian genus Tapinocephalus are fairly common within the‭ ‬Lower Beaufort Beds,‭ ‬that the location where fossils of the genus are known is actually called the Tapinocephalus Assemblage Zone.‭ ‬Tapinocephalus seems to have been a successful genus of Tapinocephalus given the large number of remains,‭ ‬and superficially the genus resembles Moschops.‭ ‬In fact Moschops is known from the same formation as Tapinocephalus.‭ ‬Other dinocephalians from the same location as Tapinocephalus include Titanosuchus,‭ ‬Styracocephalus,‭ ‬Jonkeria and Anteosaurus amongst many others.‭ ‬Other kinds of animals include the biarmosuchians Hipposaurus and Bullacephalus,‭ ‬the gorgonosid Eoarctops,‭ ‬and the parareptile Eunotosaurus.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Evidences of Theriodonts in Permian Deposits elsewhere than in South Africa.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London,‭ ‬v.‭ ‬32,‭ ‬p.‭ ‬352-363.‭ ‬Richard Owen‭ ‬-‭ ‬1876. -‭ ‬The skull of Tapinocephalus and its near relatives.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Annals of the South African Museum,‭ ‬43‭ ‬Part‭ ‬3‭ ‬pp.‭ ‬137-169,‭ ‬17‭ ‬figs,‭ ‬plate‭ ‬4.‭ ‬-‭ ‬L.‭ ‬D.‭ ‬Boonstra‭ ‬-‭ ‬1956.

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