Strunius

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Name

Strunius.

Phonetic

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Sarcopterygii,‭ ‬Onychodontida,‭ ‬Onychodontidae.

Diet

Carnivore/Piscivore.

Species

S.‭ ‬walteri

Size

About‭ ‬10‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Germany and Latvia.

Time Period

Late Devonian.

Fossil representation

Several specimens.

In Depth

       Although the fins of Strunius were still supported by rays of thins spines,‭ ‬Strunius is still technically considered to be a lone-finned fish due to the form of the skull.‭ ‬The skull of Strunius was articulated with strong joints with a muscle attachment that allowed for the skull to be brought back so that it could then be released to provide more force when biting.‭ ‬This would have allowed the teeth of Strunius to easily penetrate the scales of the true ray-finned fish that had started to become more common by the end of the Devonian.‭ ‬This skull arrangement is also seen in other lobe-finned fish such as Eusthenopteron as well as coelacanth genera such as Macropoma.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬A new species of Strunius(Sarcopterygii‭; ‬Onychodontida‭) ‬from Latvia‭; ‬Lode quarry‭ (‬Upper Devonian‭) ‬-‭ ‬Ieva Upeniece‭ ‬-‭ ‬1995.

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