Shenzhousaurus

Shen-zoo-sore-us.
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John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

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Name

Shenzhousaurus ‭(‬Shenzhou lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Shen-zoo-sore-us.

Named By

Qiang Ji,‭ ‬Mark Norell,‭ ‬Peter J.‭ ‬Makovicky,‭ ‬Keqin Gao,‭ ‬Shu-An Ji‭ & ‬Chongxi Yuan‭ ‬-‭ ‬2003.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda,‭ ‬Maniraptoriformes,‭ ‬Ornithomimosauria.

Diet

Uncertain.

Species

S.‭ ‬orientalis‭

Size

Estimated‭ ‬1.5‭ ‬meters long.‭ ‬Skull‭ ‬18.5‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

China,‭ ‬Liaoning Province‭ ‬-‭ ‬Yixian Formation.

Time Period

Aptian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial skeleton and skull preserved on a slab.

In Depth

       Along with Sinornithomimus,‭ ‬Shenzhousaurus is one of the few ornithomimosaurs that are known to have had gastroliths inside their stomachs.‭ ‬This has led to the suggestion that Shenzhousaurus had a greater leaning towards a herbivorous diet since gastroliths are usually associated with herbivorous animals.‭ ‬However it is not unknown for some predatory animals to have them,‭ ‬including the theropod dinosaur Lourinhanosaurus.‭

       The presence of teeth in the lower jaw also confirms the placement of Shenzhousaurus as a basal ornithomimosaur since later forms would just have a toothless keratinous beak.

Further Reading

– An Early Ostrich Dinosaur and Implications for Ornithomimosaur Phylogeny. – American Museum Novitates. Q. Ji, M. Norell, P. J. Makovicky, K. Gao, S. Ji & C. Yuan – 2003.

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