Shamosaurus

Sham-o-sore-us.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Shamosaurus ‭(‬Shamo lizard‭ ‬-‭ ‬After the Shamo‭ (‬Gobi‭) ‬Desert‭)‬.

Phonetic

Sham-o-sore-us.

Named By

Tumanova‭ ‬-‭ ‬1983.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Ornithischia,‭ ‬Thyreophora,‭ ‬Ankylosauria,‭ ‬Ankylosauridae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

S.‭ ‬scutatus‭

Size

Uncertain due to incomplete remains.

Known locations

Mongolia‭ ‬-‭ ‬Khukhtekskaya Formation.

Time Period

Aptian to Albian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Complete skull and lower jaw,‭ ‬additional post cranial remains have been attributed to the genus.

In Depth

       One of the earliest known ankylosaurs,‭ ‬Shamosaurus is regarded as being very similar to‭ ‬Gobisaurus,‭ ‬however there is enough fine detail differences in the skulls of the two genera that palaeontologists are confident in assigning these two ankylosaurs as separate genera.‭ ‬Unfortunately there are not yet enough remains to confidently estimate the size of Shamosaurus.‭ ‬Ankylosaurs like Shamosaurus would have developed their armour to help defend themselves against medium to large Early Cretaceous era theropod dinosaurs such as the tyrannosaur Yutyrannus which has been found in nearby China.

Further Reading

Further reading- Pervyy ankilozavr iz nizhnego mela Mongolii [The first ankylosaurs from the Lower Cretaceous of Mongolia], by T. A. Tumanova. – In, Iskopayemyye reptilii mongolii [Fossil Reptiles of Mongolia]. Trudy Sovmestnaya Sovetsko-Mongol’skaya Paleontologicheskaya Ekspeditsiya 24:110-118. – L. P. Tatarinov, R. Barsbold, E. Vorobyeva, B. Luvsandanzan, B. A. Trofimov, Yu. A. Reshetov, & M. A. Shishkin (eds.) – 1983.

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