Rhoetosaurus

Rhoe-toe-sore-us.
Updated on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Rhoetosaurus (Rhoetos lizard).

Phonetic

Rhoe-toe-sore-us.

Named By

Heber Longman - 1926.

Classification

Chordata, Reptilia, Dinosauria, Saurischia, Sauropodomorpha, Sauropoda.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

R. brownei

Size

Estimated 12-15 meters long.

Known locations

Australia, Queensland - Hutton Sandstone Formation.

Time Period

Oxfordian of the Jurassic.

Fossil representation

Partial remains including ribs, rear limbs, ischium, partial pubis, caudal and dorsal vertebrae, small amount of cervical vertebrae. Other specimens have been found since initial discovery.

Rhoetosaurus: Research Database

Sauropoda (Dinosauria) · Middle-Late Jurassic (~170-165 MYA) · Australia — Queensland (Clarence-Moreton Basin)

 

Research Note: Rhoetosaurus is an important fossil taxon. See citations below for primary research literature.

 

Research Finding Status Grade Year Method Citation Impact
Nair & Salisbury 2012: Comprehensive description and phylogenetic analysis of Rhoetosaurus from the Middle-Late Jurassic of Queensland, Australia
Nair & Salisbury 2012 in Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology provides foundational data on Rhoetosaurus
Confirmed A 2 Fossil Rhoetosaurus research in Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Taxonomy
Jannel et al. 2019: New data on the anatomy and biomechanics of Rhoetosaurus from the Jurassic of Australia
Jannel et al. 2019 in Journal of Morphology provides additional data on Rhoetosaurus
Confirmed B 9 Fossil Rhoetosaurus research in Journal of Morphology Systematics
Status:
Confirmed Direct evidence
Grade:
A Strong consensus
B Good evidence

 

Active Debate

Active research continues on the systematics, phylogeny, and ecology of Rhoetosaurus.

 

What We Still Do Not Know About Rhoetosaurus

  • Colouration: Unknown.
  • Complete skeleton: Partial material known.
  • Diet: Inferred from related taxa.
  • Social structure: No direct evidence.

In Depth

       Rhoetosaurus was the first sauropod dinosaur discovered in Australia, and for a long time it was one of only two sauropods, the other being Austrosaurus, known to have come from there. In 2009 two other sauropods called Diamantinasaurus and Wintonotitan were named, although all four are only represented by partial remains.

       Although it is widely thought that Rhoetosaurus comes from the Bajocian period, there is some uncertainty to this.

Further Reading

– A giant dinosaur from Durham Downs, Queensland – Heber A. Longman – 1926. – The giant dinosaur Rhoetosaurus brownei – Heber A. Longman – 1927. – New anatomical information on Rhoetosaurus brownei Longman, 1926, a gravisaurian sauropodomorph dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Queensland, Australia. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 32 (2): 369–94. – Jay P. Nair & Steven W. Salisbury – 2012. – Refined age and geological context of two of Australia’s mostimportant Jurassic vertebrate taxa (Rhoetosaurus brownei and Siderops kehli), Queensland. – Gondwana Research. – C. N. Todd, E. M. Roberts, E. M. Knutsen, A. C. Rozefelds, H. -Q.Huang & Spandler – 2019.

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