Rhinodipterus

Ry-noe-dip-teh-rus.
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Name

Rhinodipterus.

Phonetic

Ry-noe-dip-teh-rus.

Named By

A.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Clement‭ ‬-‭ ‬2012.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Gnathostomata,‭ ‬Osteichthyes,‭ ‬Sarcopterygii,‭ ‬Dipnoi.

Diet

Carnivore/Piscivore.

Species

R.‭ ‬kimberleyensis

Size

About‭ ‬12.5‭ ‬centimetres long.

Known locations

Australia‭ ‬-‭ ‬Gogo Formation.

Time Period

Late Devonian.

Fossil representation

Partially preserved individual.

In Depth

       Rhinodipterus is a genus of lungfish that lived in Australia during the Late Devonian.‭ ‬Rhinodipterus seems to have had cranial ribs attached to‭ ‬the brain‭ ‬case as well as being at least‭ ‬partially adapted to breathing in the open air.‭ ‬This might suggest that Rhinodipterus was a shallow water fish,‭ ‬and coupled with the observation that it is known from marine deposits,‭ ‬may have inhabited the tidal zone,‭ ‬and therefore been forced to cope with different depths of water throughout the day,‭ ‬greatly necessitating the need to breath out of water.

Further Reading

Further reading- New species of Rhinodipteurs (Dipnoi) from the Upper Devonian of north-western Russia. – Geobios 19:269-274. – N. I. Krupina – 1995. -‭ ‬A new species of long-snouted lungfish from the Late Devonian of Australia,‭ ‬and it’s functional and biogeographical implications.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Palaeontology,‭ ‬55‭(‬1‭)‬,‭ ‬51-71.‭ ‬-‭ ‬A.‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Clement‭ ‬-‭ ‬2012. – The dipnoan buccal pump reconstructed in 3D and implications for air breathing in Devonian lungfishes. – Paleobiology. 42 (2): 289–304. – A. M. Clement, J. A. Long, P. Tafforeau & P. E. Ahlberg – 2016.

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT

Archaeocursor Asiaticus