Phasmagyps

Fas-mah-jips.
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Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Phasmagyps.

Phonetic

Fas-mah-jips.

Named By

Alexander Wetmore‭ ‬-‭ ‬1927.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Aves,‭ ‬Cathartiformes,‭ ‬Cathartidae.

Diet

Carnivore‭?

Species

P.‭ ‬patritus‭

Size

Uncertain due to lack of remains and conflicting opinions.‭ ‬If similar in size to a modern day black vulture‭ (‬Coragyps atratus‭)‬,‭ ‬then the wingspan would be approximately‭ ‬1.5‭ ‬meters across,‭ ‬if a third larger like others have suggested then the wingspan would approach‭ ‬2‭ ‬meters across.

Known locations

USA,‭ ‬Colorado‭ ‬-‭ ‬Chadron Formation.

Time Period

Priabonian of the Eocene.

Fossil representation

Lower right of a Tibiotarsus‭ (‬one of the leg bones‭)‬.

In Depth

       Phasmagyps is usually credited as being possibly the oldest member of the Cathartidae group of birds,‭ ‬better known as the New World Vultures.‭ ‬However because this genus is so far only represented by a partial leg bone,‭ ‬some researchers have questioned if it actually is a vulture.‭ ‬Additionally the genus is sometimes considered dubious because the overall lack of remains for the holotype will make it very difficult to assign new fossils to.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Fossil Birds from the Oligocene of Colorado.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Proceedings of the Colorado Museum of Natural History‭ ‬7‭ (‬2‭)‬:‭ ‬1‭–‬14.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Alexander Wetmore‭ ‬-‭ ‬1927. -‭ ‬Fossil Birds of the Nebraska Region.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Transactions of the Nebraska Academy of Sciences and Affiliated Societies XIX:‭ ‬83‭–‬96.‭ ‬-‭ ‬J.‭ ‬Ducey‭ ‬-‭ ‬1992.

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