Palmulasaurus

Pal-mu-lah-sore-us.
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Name

Palmulasaurus.

Phonetic

Pal-mu-lah-sore-us.

Named By

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Sauropterygia,‭ ‬Plesiosauria,‭ ‬Polycotylidae.

Diet

Piscivore/Carnivore.

Species

P.‭ ‬quadratus‭

Size

Unavailable.

Known locations

USA‭ ‬-‭ ‬Utah‭ ‬-‭ ‬Tropic Shale Formation.

Time Period

Turonian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Single specimen.

In Depth

       Palmulasaurus was initially named as Palmula when first described in‭ ‬2007,‭ ‬but it was soon realised that Palmula was actually preoccupied by a genus of foraminifer‭ (‬an amoeboid protist‭)‬,‭ ‬hence the later addition of the Ancient Greek‭ ‘‬saurus‭’ ‬which means‭ ‘‬lizard‭’‬.‭ ‬In‭ ‬2007‭ ‬Albright,‭ ‬Gillette and Titus also named of polycotylid plesiosaur from the same formation called Eopolycotylus.‭ ‬Both of these plesiosaurs may have been hunted by much larger pliosaurs such as Brachauchenius.

Further Reading

– Plesiosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) Tropic Shale of southern Utah, Part 2: Polycotylidae. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (1): 41–58. – L. B.Albright III, D. D. Gillette & A. L. Titus – 2007. – Plesiosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian-Turonian) Tropic Shale of southern Utah, Part 2: Polycotylidae; Replacement names for the preoccupied genus Palmula and the subfamily Palmulainae. – Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 27 (4): 1051. – L. B.Albright III, D. D. Gillette & A. L. Titus – 2007.

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