Orthogoniosaurus

Or-foe-gon-e-o-sore-us.
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Orthogoniosaurus ‭(‬Straight angled lizard‭)‬.

Phonetic

Or-foe-gon-e-o-sore-us.

Named By

H.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Das-Gupta‭ ‬-‭ ‬1931.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Saurischia,‭ ‬Theropoda.

Diet

Carnivore.

Species

O.‭ ‬matleyi‭

Size

Unknown due to lack of remains.‭ ‬Holotype tooth‭ ‬is‭ ‬27‭ ‬millimetres long.

Known locations

India,‭ ‬Madhya Pradesh,‭ ‬Jabalpur‭ ‬-‭ ‬Lameta Formation.

Time Period

Maastrichtian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Fragmentary tooth.

In Depth

       The first genus of theropod dinosaur to ever be named from India’s Lameta Formation,‭ ‬Orthogoniosaurus has often been considered to be a senior synonym for other theropod genera that were later discovered.‭ ‬However the holotype of Orthogoniosaurus is only a tooth,‭ ‬and because of this no other fossil remains have been attributed to the genus because it is almost impossible to identify them based upon such scant fossil material.‭

       Other theropods from the Lameta Formation which are known from much more complete remains include Indosaurus,‭ ‬Indosuchus,‭ ‬Rajasaurus and Rahiolisaurus amongst others.‭ ‬Interestingly,‭ ‬all four of these genera are abelisaurid theropods,‭ ‬though the tooth of Orthogoniosaurus has been regarded as possibly coming from a ceratosaurian theropod,‭ ‬though again,‭ ‬because only a tooth is known this is not seen as a certainty,‭ ‬just a possibility.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬On a new theropod dinosaur‭ (‬Orthogoniosaurus matleyi,‭ ‬n.‭ ‬gen.‭ ‬et n.‭ ‬sp.‭) ‬from the Lameta beds of Jubbulpore,‭ ‬H.‭ ‬C.‭ ‬Das-Gupta‭ ‬-‭ ‬1931.

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