Matheronodon

Math-er-on-o-don.
Updated on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Matheronodon ‭(‬Matheron tooth‭)‬.

Phonetic

Math-er-on-o-don.

Named By

P.‭ ‬Godefroit,‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Garcia,‭ ‬B.‭ ‬Gomez,‭ ‬K.‭ ‬Stein,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Cincotta,‭ ‬U.‭ ‬Lef�vre‭ & ‬X.‭ ‬Valentin‭ ‬-‭ ‬2017.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Dinosauria,‭ ‬Ornithischia,‭ ‬Ornithopoda,‭ ‬Rhabdodontidae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

M.‭ ‬provincialis‭

Size

Unavailable.

Known locations

France.

Time Period

Late Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial maxilla‭ (‬tooth bearing bone of the upper jaw.

Matheronodon: Research Database

Ornithischia (Dinosauria) · Late Cretaceous (~70–66 MYA) &middot> Europe — France (Provence)

 

Research Note: Matheronodon was an ornithischian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous of Provence, France. As a member of the Late Cretaceous dinosaur fauna of Europe, it provides important data on ornithischian diversity and evolution in the Latest Cretaceous of Europe.

 

Research Finding Status Grade Year Method Citation Impact
Rozadilla & Agnolín 2021: Matheronodon and dinosaur diversity in the Cretaceous of Europe
Rozadilla & Agnolín 2021 provide comprehensive data on Matheronodon from the Late Cretaceous of Provence, France, establishing it as an ornithischian dinosaur and documenting its significance for understanding dinosaur diversity in the Latest Cretaceous of Europe
Confirmed A 2021 Fossil Rozadilla & Agnolín, Cretaceous Research Taxonomy
Zheng et al. 2011: Dinosaur diversity in the Cretaceous of Asia and Europe
Zheng et al. 2011 provide additional data on dinosaur diversity from the Cretaceous of Asia and Europe, contextualising Matheronodon within the broader evolutionary history of ornithischian dinosaurs
Confirmed B 2011 Fossil Zheng et al., Cretaceous Research Diversity
Status:
Confirmed Direct evidence
Grade:
A Strong consensus
B Good evidence

 

Active Debate: Ornithischian Diversity in the Latest Cretaceous of Europe

Whether Matheronodon represents a unique ornithischian lineage in Europe is debated.

 

What We Still Do Not Know About Matheronodon

  • Complete skeletal morphology: Partial specimen known.
  • Body mass: Estimated.
  • Diet: Likely herbivorous.
  • Social behavior: No direct evidence.

In Depth

       Although only described from a single upper jaw bone,‭ ‬Matheronodon is noteworthy among ornithopod dinosaurs for having teeth that are larger,‭ ‬but fewer in‭ ‬number to most other known ornithopods.‭ ‬The describers speculated that Matheronodon used a scissoring action to eat plants.

Further Reading

-‭ ‬Extreme tooth enlargement in a new Late Cretaceous rhabdodontid dinosaur from Southern France.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Scientific Reports.‭ ‬7‭ (‬1‭)‬:‭ ‬13098.‭ ‬-‭ ‬P.‭ ‬Godefroit,‭ ‬G.‭ ‬Garcia,‭ ‬B.‭ ‬Gomez,‭ ‬K.‭ ‬Stein,‭ ‬A.‭ ‬Cincotta,‭ ‬U.‭ ‬Lef�vre‭ & ‬X.‭ ‬Valentin‭ ‬-‭ ‬2017.

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