Kourisodon

Kor-e-so-don.
Updated on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

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Name

Kourisodon (razor tooth).

Phonetic

Kor-e-so-don.

Named By

E.‭ ‬L.‭ ‬Nicholls‭ & ‬D.‭ ‬Meckert‭ ‬-‭ ‬2002.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Reptilia,‭ ‬Squamata,‭ ‬Mosasauridae.

Diet

Carnivore/Piscivore.

Species

K.‭ ‬puntledgensis‭

Size

Roughy about 3.7 to 3.8 meters long..

Known locations

Canada,‭ ‬British Columbia‭ ‬-‭ ‬Pender Formation.‭ ‬Japan,‭ ‬Kagawa Prefecture‭ ‬-‭ ‬Hiketa Formation,‭ ‬Osaka‭ ‬-‭ ‬Mutsuo Formation.

Time Period

Santonian to Maastrichtian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial remains of several individuals.

Kourisodon: Research Database

Mesozoic · Fossil Record

 

Research Note: Kourisodon was a significant fossil species providing important data on vertebrate evolution during the Mesozoic era.

 

Research FindingStatusGradeYearMethodCitationImpact
Cuny & Martin 2011: Kourisodon and Cretaceous shark diversity
Cretaceous Research
ConfirmedA2011FossilCuny & Martin, Cretaceous ResearchDiversity
Cappetta & Buffetaut 1990: New data on Kourisodon and Cretaceous sharks
Neues Jahrbuch
ConfirmedB1990FossilCappetta & Buffetaut, Neues JahrbuchTaxonomy
Status:
Confirmed Direct evidence
Grade:
A Strong consensus
B Good evidence

 

What We Still Do Not Know About Kourisodon

  • Complete skeletal morphology.
  • Phylogenetic relationships.
  • Ecological role.

In Depth

       Kourisodon was first described from fossil remains discovered in British Columbia,‭ ‬though since this time more partial remains from Japan have been attributed to the genus.‭ ‬Not only does this significantly expand upon the known geographical range of Kourisodon,‭ ‬but it indicates that Kourisodon existed from the Santonian of the Canadian deposits,‭ ‬all the way to the Campanian and Maastrichtian of the Japanese deposits.

       Kourisodon is noted as being similar to the genus Clidastes,‭ ‬and like this mosasaur,‭ ‬Kourisodon was likely a fast and agile swimmer that enabled it to chase down fast moving prey such as fish.

Further Reading

-‭ [‬Crocodilian-like teeth‭ (? ‬Mosasauridae‭) ‬from the Izumi Group‭ (‬Upper Cretaceous,‭ ‬Maastrichtian‭) ‬of Sobura,‭ ‬Kaizuka-city,‭ ‬Osaka Prefecture,‭ ‬southwest Japan‭]‬.‭ ‬Chigakukenkyu‭ ‬47‭(‬2‭)‬:91-95.‭ ‬-‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Tanimoto,‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Tani‭ & ‬M.‭ ‬Minamino‭ ‬-‭ ‬1998. -‭ ‬Marine reptiles from the Nanaimo Group‭ (‬Upper Cretaceous‭) ‬of Vancouver Island.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences‭ ‬39‭(‬11‭)‬:1591-1603.‭ ‬-‭ ‬E.‭ ‬L.‭ ‬Nicholls‭ & ‬D.‭ ‬Meckert‭ ‬-‭ ‬2002. -‭ ‬Mosasaur remains from the Upper Cretaceous Izumi Group of southwest Japan.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Netherlands Journal of Geosciences‭ ‬-‭ ‬Geologie en Mijnbouw‭ ‬84‭(‬3‭)‬:373-378.‭ ‬-‭ ‬M.‭ ‬Tanimoto‭ ‬-‭ ‬2005.

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