Kollikodon

Kol-le-ko-don.‭
Published on

Benjamin Gutierrez

Vertebrate Paleontologist

Benjamin Gutierrez is a leading expert on dinosaurs, particularly the mighty theropods. His fieldwork in South America has uncovered new species and provided insights into dinosaur social structures.

Cite Feedback Print

Name

Kollikodon.

Phonetic

Kol-le-ko-don.‭

Named By

Flannery,‭ ‬Archer,‭ ‬Rich‭ & ‬Jones‭ ‬-‭ ‬1995.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Monotremata,‭ ‬Platypoda.

Diet

Carnivore,‭ ‬possibly durophagous.

Species

K.‭ ‬ritchiei‭

Size

Uncertain.

Known locations

Australia,‭ ‬New South Wales,‭ ‬Lightning Ridge‭ ‬-‭ ‬Griman Creek Formation.

Time Period

Albian of the Cretaceous.

Fossil representation

Partial dentary‭ (‬lower jaw‭) ‬and two molar teeth.

In Depth

       Kollikodon shares four things with another monotreme called Steropodon.‭ ‬One is that they were both related to the modern day platypus.‭ ‬Two is that they are both known from the same fossil formation.‭ ‬Three is that both of these genera have been described only from partial jaw bones.‭ ‬Four is that both of these jaws have been opalised‭ (‬Turned to opal,‭ ‬a process that is not that uncommon for Australian fossils‭)‬.‭ ‬The similarities are so great it would be tempting to think that they could be the same creature,‭ ‬but study of the teeth and their form has confirmed that they are indeed two separate genera.‭ ‬The teeth of Kollikodon are seen as being particularly well adapted for crushing shellfish,‭ ‬something that hints at a durophagous diet.

Further Reading

Further reading- A new family of monotremes from the Cretaceous of Australia. – Nature 377:418-420. -T. F. Flannery, M. Archer, T. H. Rich & R. Jones – 1995.- The upper dentition and relationships of the enigmatic Australian Cretaceous mammal Kollikodon ritchiei. – Memoirs of Museum Victoria. 74: 97–105.- Rebecca Pian, Michael Archer, Suzanne J. Hand, Robin M.D. Beck & Andrew Cody – 2016.

Adopt A Species
prehistoric-wildlife new logo

Love this species?

Adopt it today!

(UPDATED!)

SPECIES SPOTLIGHT

Pteranodon
lambeosaurus Illustration