Iranotherium

Ih-ran-o-fee-ree-um.
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John Stewart

Paleoecologist

John Stewart is a distinguished paleoecologist whose work has significantly advanced our understanding of prehistoric ecosystems. With over two decades dedicated to unearthing fossils across Asia and Africa

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Name

Iranotherium ‭(‬Iran beast‭)‬.

Phonetic

Ih-ran-o-fee-ree-um.

Named By

Ringstr�m‭ ‬-‭ ‬1924.

Classification

Chordata,‭ ‬Mammalia,‭ ‬Perissodactyla,‭ ‬Rhinocerotidae.

Diet

Herbivore.

Species

I.‭ ‬morgani

Size

Between‭ ‬3-4‭ ‬meters long.‭ ‬Males larger than females.

Known locations

China and Iran.

Time Period

Miocene.

Fossil representation

Skulls and post cranial remains of several individuals.

In Depth

       Iranotherium was a genus of rhinoceros that was once fairly widespread across central Asia.‭ ‬Individuals of Iranotherium were between three and four meters long,‭ ‬though as with other known kinds of rhinoceroses,‭ ‬the males would have been larger than females.‭ ‬The largest males could approach sizes up to four meters long.‭ ‬The disappearance of Iranotherium coincides with the rise of the genus Sinotherium,‭ ‬indicating that Sinotherium may have evolved from Iranotherium,‭ ‬and/or outcompeted the earlier genus.‭ ‬The Sinotherium genus is believed to eventually give rise to the better known Elasmotherium.

Further Reading

– New discovery of Iranotherium morgani (Perissodactyla, Rhinocerotidae) from the late Miocene of the Linxia Basin in Gansu, China, and its sexual dimorphism. – Journal of vertebrate Paleontology, 25(2), 442–450. – T. Deng – 2005. -‭ ‬Neogene Rhinoceroses of the Lingxia Basin‭ (‬Gansu,‭ ‬China‭) ‬Cour.‭ ‬-‭ ‬Tado Deng‭ ‬-‭ ‬2006.

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